CLINICAL PREDICTORS OF EVENTUAL SUICIDE - A 5-YEAR TO 10-YEAR PROSPECTIVE-STUDY OF SUICIDE ATTEMPTERS
CLINICAL PREDICTORS OF EVENTUAL SUICIDE - A 5-YEAR TO 10-YEAR PROSPECTIVE-STUDY OF SUICIDE ATTEMPTERS
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/0165-0327(89)90001-3
复制
发表时间：
1989-11-01
影响因子：
6.6
通讯作者：
STEER, RA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BECK, AT;STEER, RA
贝克抑郁量表，绝望量表，自杀意图量表（SIS）评分的413例患者，谁是住院自杀企图（自杀者）在1970年至1975年，并跟踪到1982年，被用于多元逻辑回归分析，以预测最终自杀的风险。在10个临床和人口统计学特征中，只有酒精中毒的诊断可以预测最终的自杀。酗酒者最终自杀的风险是非酗酒者的五倍多。控制与失业和酗酒的诊断混杂，SIS预防措施分量表也被发现预测最终的自杀。自杀的风险上升67%，每一点的预防措施规模增加。20名（4.8%）最终自杀的自杀者描述了在他们的索引尝试时采取了更多的预防措施，而不是393名（95.2%）没有自杀的人。
The Beck Depression Inventory, Hopelessnesss scale, and Suicidal Intent scale (SIS) scores of 413 patients, who were hospitalized for suicide attempts (attempters) between 1970 and 1975 and followed until 1982, were used in multiple logistic regression analyses to predict the risk of eventually committing suicide. Out of 10 clinical and demographic characteristics chosen to control for possible confounding with the scales, only a diagnosis of alcoholism predicted eventual suicide. The risk of the alcoholics eventually committing suicide was over five times greater than that of the non-alcoholics. Controlling for confounding with unemployment and a diagnosis of alcoholism, the SIS Precautions subscale was also found to predict eventual suicide. The risk of committing suicide rose 67% with each point that the Precautions scale increased. The 20 (4.8%) attempters who eventually killed themselves had described taking more precautions against discovery at the time of their index attempt than the 393 (95.2%) who did not commit suicide.