Tone features revisited: evidence from Seenku (Mande, Burkina Faso)
Tone features revisited: evidence from Seenku (Mande, Burkina Faso)
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重新审视语气特征：来自 Seenku（曼德，布基纳法索）的证据
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发表时间：
2015
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通讯作者：
Laura McPherson
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作者：
Laura McPherson
1.音调有特征吗？1.1声调特征的背景·音段被广泛认为是由编码各种语音参数的特征组成的：o [voice]，[voice]，[labial]，[dorsal]，[sonorant]等。o从语音学的角度来看，它实际上只是一个单一的维度：§ Pitch/f0（排除次要方面，如语音质量）·已经提出了许多特征系统。(1)建议的特征系统（如Hyman 2011所总结）·我将主要关注并采用Pulleyblank（1986）的特征系统，该系统遵循Yip（1980）的特征系统，但用[raised]代替[high]。o这些特征允许四个级别的对比度，两个M色调：（2）Pulleyblank（1986）的四个色调级别H M M L [upper] + +-[raised] +-+-†我想感谢Larry Hyman，Kie Wagaw，Abbie Hantgan以及达特茅斯学院和波士顿大学的观众对这部作品的有益讨论。非常感谢我的顾问Sy Clément Traoré、Gni Emma Traoré和Gni Fatou Traoré的帮助和耐心。我衷心感谢NSF赠款BCS-1263150（2013-16）和达特茅斯学院伯克奖的财政支持。
1. Do tones have features? 1.1 Background on tonal features • Segments are widely accepted to be made up of features encoding various phonetic parameters: o [voice], [cont], [labial], [dorsal], [sonorant], etc. • What about tone? o From a phonetic perspective, it is really just a single dimension: § Pitch/f0 (barring secondary aspects like voice quality) • Numerous feature systems have been proposed. (1) Proposed feature systems (as summarized by Hyman 2011) • I will be primarily focusing on and adopting Pulleyblank's (1986) feature system, which follows that of Yip (1980) but replaces [high] with [raised]. o These features allow for a four-level contrast, with two M tones: (2) Four tone levels produced by Pulleyblank's (1986) features H M M L [upper] + +-[raised] +-+-† I would like to thank Larry Hyman, Kie Zuraw, Abbie Hantgan, and audiences at Dartmouth College and Boston University for helpful discussion of pieces of this work. Many thanks to my consultants, Sy Clément Traoré, Gni Emma Traoré, and Gni Fatou Traoré for their help and their patience. I gratefully acknowledge the financial support of NSF grant BCS-1263150 (2013-16) and the Dartmouth College Burke Award.