SurvNet@RKI - a multistate electronic reporting system for communicable diseases.
SurvNet@RKI - a multistate electronic reporting system for communicable diseases.
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DOI：
10.2807/esm.11.04.00614-en
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发表时间：
2006-04-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Krause, G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Faensen, D;Claus, H;Krause, G
2001年，德国实施了一个新的监测应报告传染病的电子报告系统（SurvNet@RKI）。该系统目前正在所有431个地方卫生部门（LHD）、16个州卫生部门（SHD）和国家传染病流行病学机构罗伯特科赫研究所（RKI）使用。SurvNet@RKI软件是用MS Access 97和Visual Basic编写的，它支持MS Access以及MS SQL Server数据库管理系统作为后端。该数据库是一个分布式的动态数据库，用于73个报告类别，有600多个字段和大约7000个预定义的输入值。一个综合版本管理系统记录了在任何时候和入门级删除、取消删除、完成和更正案例的情况，并允许复制以前进行的查询。集成的算法和帮助功能支持数据质量和案例定义的应用。RKI免费向所有LHD和SHD提供该系统。RKI通过这一系统每年平均收到30万份病例报告和6240份疫情报告。一个基于网络的公共查询界面SurvStat@RKI确保了数据的广泛和及时发布。在SurvNet@RKI在德国所有LHD和SHD运行的5年期间，它很好地应对了复杂的联邦结构，这使得该系统对跨国监视网络特别有吸引力。该系统目前正在迁移到Microsoft C#/.NET和XML传输格式。根据我们的经验，我们为国家或国际电子监测系统的设计和实施提供了建议。2001年，德国实施了一个新的电子报告系统，用于监测应报告的传染病（SurvNet@RKI）。该系统目前正在所有431个地方卫生部门（LHD）、16个州卫生部门（SHD）和国家传染病流行病学机构罗伯特科赫研究所（RKI）使用。SurvNet@RKI软件是用MS Access 97和Visual Basic编写的，它支持MS Access以及MS SQL Server数据库管理系统作为后端。该数据库是一个分布式的动态数据库，用于73个报告类别，有600多个字段和大约7000个预定义的输入值。一个综合版本管理系统记录了在任何时候和入门级删除、取消删除、完成和更正案例的情况，并允许复制以前进行的查询。集成的算法和帮助功能支持数据质量和案例定义的应用。RKI免费向所有LHD和SHD提供该系统。RKI每年通过该系统平均收到30万例病例报告和6240例疫情报告。一个基于网络的公共查询界面SurvStat@RKI确保了数据的广泛和及时发布。在SurvNet@RKI在德国所有LHD和SHD运行的5年期间，它很好地应对了复杂的联邦结构，这使得该系统对跨国监视网络特别有吸引力。该系统目前正在迁移到Microsoft C#/.NET和XML传输格式。根据我们的经验，我们为国家或国际电子监控系统的设计和实施提供建议。
In 2001 Germany implemented a new electronic reporting system for surveillance of notifiable infectious diseases (SurvNet@RKI). The system is currently being used in all 431 local health departments (LHD), the 16 state health departments (SHD) and the Robert Koch-Institut (RKI), the national agency for infectious disease epidemiology. The SurvNet@RKI software is written in MS Access 97 and Visual Basic and it supports MS Access as well as MS SQL Server database management systems as a back-end. The database is designed as a distributed, dynamic database for 73 reporting categories with more than 600 fields and about 7000 predefined entry values. An integrated version management system documents deletion, undeletion, completion and correction of cases at any time and entry level and allows reproduction of previously conducted queries. Integrated algorithms and help functions support data quality and the application of case definitions. RKI makes the system available to all LHDs and SHDs free of charge. RKI receives an average of 300,000 case reports and 6240 outbreak reports per year through this system. A public web-based query interface, SurvStat@RKI, assures extensive and timely publication of the data. During the 5 years that SurvNet@RKI has been running in all LHDs and SHDs in Germany it has coped well with a complex federal structure which makes this system particularly attractive to multinational surveillance networks. The system is currently being migrated to Microsoft C#/.NET and transport formats in XML. Based on our experiences, we provide recommendations for the design and implementation of national or international electronic surveillance systems.In 2001 Germany implemented a new electronic reporting system for surveillance of notifiable infectious diseases (SurvNet@RKI). The system is currently being used in all 431 local health departments (LHD), the 16 state health departments (SHD) and the Robert Koch-Institut (RKI), the national agency for infectious disease epidemiology. The SurvNet@RKI software is written in MS Access 97 and Visual Basic and it supports MS Access as well as MS SQL Server database management systems as a back-end. The database is designed as a distributed, dynamic database for 73 reporting categories with more than 600 fields and about 7000 predefined entry values. An integrated version management system documents deletion, undeletion, completion and correction of cases at any time and entry level and allows reproduction of previously conducted queries. Integrated algorithms and help functions support data quality and the application of case definitions. RKI makes the system available to all LHDs and SHDs free of charge. RKI receives an average of 300 000 case reports and 6240 outbreak reports per year through this system. A public web-based query interface, SurvStat@RKI, assures extensive and timely publication of the data. During the 5 years that SurvNet@RKI has been running in all LHDs and SHDs in Germany it has coped well with a complex federal structure which makes this system particularly attractive to multinational surveillance networks. The system is currently being migrated to Microsoft C#/.NET and transport formats in XML. Based on our experiences, we provide recommendations for the design and implementation of national or international electronic surveillance systems.