Generation of Periodic Enzyme Patterns by Soft Lithography and Activity Imaging by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy
Generation of Periodic Enzyme Patterns by Soft Lithography and Activity Imaging by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy
复制标题
通过软光刻和扫描电化学显微镜活性成像生成周期性酶模式
作者:
T. Wilhelm;G. Wittstock
Micropatterns of the enzymes glucose oxidase (GOx) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP) have been formed on polycrystalline gold and glass surfaces using different soft-lithographic approaches. The patterns have been analyzed by noncontact scanning force microscopy. The activities of the immobilized patterns were probed with local resolution by scanning electrochemical microscopy. The following approaches have been tested: (i) microcontact printing of octadecanethiol on gold, followed by chemisorption of cystaminium chloride and incubation of a mixture of HRP and glutaraldehyde to form a patterned cross-linked and grafted enzyme gel; (ii) microcontact printing of octadecanethiol on gold followed by chemisorption of HRP into which an thiol group had been introduced by modification with S-acetylthioglycolic acid-N-succinimidyl ester; (iii) application of a mixture of GOx with N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N‘-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDAC) to a stamp and contact with an aminated glass surface; (iv) delivery...