Russian Prefixed Verbs of Motion Revisited
Russian Prefixed Verbs of Motion Revisited
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俄语前缀运动动词重温
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Zalizniak
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Zalizniak
尽管早在1927年Serguei Karcevski就对俄语非完成式动词（如通过在非指向动词“go in”后面加上前缀而形成的“go in”）进行了分析，但后来在Isačenko（1960，1962）中进行了详细讨论并明确反驳，但这种分析并没有停止重新出现。现代俄语中的带前缀运动动词构成了一个严格的系统，它严格遵循以下三个原则：作为前缀的不限定效果的完成化;基于定向运动和非定向运动概念的两类意义的对立，在所有派生形式中都存在;作为构成体对的方式的完成化（通过各种形态手段）。
Although the analysis of Russian imperfective verbs like заходить ‘to go in ’ as formed by adding a prefix to the non-directional verb ходить had been rejected as far back as in 1927 by Serguei Karcevski, then discussed in detail and definitely refuted in Isačenko (1960, 1962) it does not cease to reappear. The paper demonstrates that prefixed verbs of motion in modern Russian constitute a strict system, which rigorously observes the following three principles: perfectivization as an unqualified effect of prefixation; opposition of two types of meanings, based on the concepts of directional and non-directional motion, which persists in all derivative forms; imperfectivization (by various morphological means) as the way of forming an aspectual pair.