Development and Structural Analysis of Antibody Therapeutics for Filoviruses.

Development and Structural Analysis of Antibody Therapeutics for Filoviruses.
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丝状病毒抗体治疗药物的开发和结构分析。

DOI:
10.3390/pathogens11030374
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发表时间:
2022-03-18
期刊:
Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Saphire EO
Saphire EO
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yu X;Saphire EO

文献摘要

参考文献

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丝状病毒,包括埃博拉病毒和马尔堡病毒,是世界上最致命的病原体之一。作为成熟病毒粒子上唯一暴露在表面的蛋白质,它们的糖蛋白GP是当前治疗性单克隆抗体研发工作的重点。随着近期技术的发展,从免疫动物以及病毒感染的人类幸存者中已经鉴定出了强效抗体,并对其进行了功能和结构上的表征。对最成功的抗体如何靶向GP的结构洞察进一步指导了疫苗的开发。在此我们综述了中和抗体鉴定和表征以及鸡尾酒免疫疗法的最新进展。
The filoviruses, including ebolaviruses and marburgviruses, are among the world’s deadliest pathogens. As the only surface-exposed protein on mature virions, their glycoprotein GP is the focus of current therapeutic monoclonal antibody discovery efforts. With recent technological developments, potent antibodies have been identified from immunized animals and human survivors of virus infections and have been characterized functionally and structurally. Structural insight into how the most successful antibodies target GP further guides vaccine development. Here we review the recent developments in the identification and characterization of neutralizing antibodies and cocktail immunotherapies.
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