Shallow Seismic Methods
Shallow Seismic Methods
复制标题
浅层地震方法
DOI：
10.1007/1-4020-3102-5_8
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
D. Steeples
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Steeples
本章介绍近地表地震技术的基本原理，包括折射、反射、钻孔和面波方法。地震在水文地质学中的典型应用包括研究沉积学和地层学，探测地质断层，评估岩溶条件，绘制基岩顶部和滑坡底部的地图。其他不太常见但前景看好的应用包括测绘水文地质特征、评估水文特征、测量地下水位的深度，以及评估基础设施(例如，泄漏的管道、储油罐和处置容器)的腐朽情况。
This chapter covers the fundamentals of near-surface seismic techniques, including refraction, reflection, borehole, and surface-wave methods. Typical seismic applications to hydrogeology include examining sedimentology and stratigraphy, detecting geologic faults, evaluating karst conditions, and mapping the top of bedrock and the base of landslides. Other less common but promising applications include mapping hydrogeological features, assessing hydrological characteristics, measuring the depth to the water table, and assessing the decay of infrastructure (e.g., leaking pipes, storage tanks, and disposal containers).