Tolerance and Compromise in Social Networks

Tolerance and Compromise in Social Networks
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社交网络中的宽容与妥协

DOI:
10.1086/717041
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
8.2
通讯作者:
Genicot, Garance
Genicot, Garance
中科院分区:
经济学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Genicot, Garance

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个体的典型差异在于他们的身份--他们认为对自己和网络成员来说是理想的行为--以及他们对偏离理想行为的容忍度。本文研究的是妥协,即偏离自己的理想点,为他人所接受。我表明,一个人的妥协,在均衡是有界的差异,她的容忍水平和社会的最低容忍水平。作为“桥梁”的相对不宽容的个人对相互妥协至关重要。当具有极端身份的个人系统性地不那么宽容时,社会就会崩溃。相比之下,温和派的不宽容鼓励凝聚力。
Individuals typically differ in their identities—the behaviors they deem ideal for themselves and for the members of their network—and in their tolerance for behaviors that deviate from their ideals. This paper studies compromise—that is, departures from one’s ideal point, to be accepted by others. I show that an individual’s compromise in equilibrium is bounded by the difference between her tolerance level and the lowest tolerance level in society. Relatively intolerant individuals, who serve as “bridges,” are critical for reciprocated compromise. When individuals with extreme identities are systematically less tolerant, societies polarize. In contrast, intolerance among moderates encourages cohesion.
DOI: --
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