TRENDS IN ANTIBLACK PREJUDICE, 1972-1984 - REGION AND COHORT EFFECTS
TRENDS IN ANTIBLACK PREJUDICE, 1972-1984 - REGION AND COHORT EFFECTS
复制标题
DOI：
10.1086/228991
复制
发表时间：
1988-09-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
DAVIS, KE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
FIREBAUGH, G;DAVIS, KE
1972-84年美国反黑人偏见的趋势是通过使用一种更好的方法来分离趋势中的队列替代成分来分解的。主要发现有三个。首先，反黑人偏见（通过综合社会调查中的问题来衡量）近年来有所下降；这对南方，对非南方，对整个美国都是如此。其次，偏见的减少源于队列替换（用更年轻、偏见更少的出生队列取代更年长、更有偏见的出生队列）以及态度本身的改变；事实上，在某些情况下，群体更替是下降的更重要原因。第三，对黑人的偏见在南方下降得更快；因此，反黑人偏见的地区差异正在缩小。
The 1972-84 trend in antiblack prejudice in the United States is decomposed with the use of a better method for isolating the cohort replacement component of a trend. Three major findings emerge. First, antiblack prejudice (as measured by questions in the General Social Survey) has declined in recent years; this is true for the South, for the non-South, and for the United States as a whole. Second, the decline in prejudice stems from cohort replacement (the replacement of older, more prejudiced birth cohorts with younger, less prejudiced ones) as well as from attitude change itself; in fact, in some instances cohort replacement is the more important source of the decline. Third, antiblack prejudice is declining more rapidly in the South; as a result, the regional difference in antiblack prejudice is shrinking.