Preparation of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-91 and its modeling for pervaporation separation of water/ethanol mixtures

Preparation of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-91 and its modeling for pervaporation separation of water/ethanol mixtures
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咪唑基沸石 Framework-91 的制备及其用于水/乙醇混合物渗透汽化分离的模型

DOI:
10.1016/j.seppur.2019.116330
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发表时间:
2020-04
影响因子:
8.6
通讯作者:
Yu Xi
Yu Xi
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pan Yong;Yu Xi

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Zeolidc Imidazolate Framework (ZIFs) have received much attention in recent years because of their good compatibility with polymer, and their ultramicroporosities that are in the range of the kinetic diameter of several important gas and liquid molecules. In this study, three different ZIF particles, i.e., ZIF-90 and its derivatives (ZIF-91 and ZIF-92) were synthesized and incorporated into polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) matrix to fabricate ZIF/PDMS nanocomposite membrane for pervaporation recovery of ethanol. The morphologies and structures of ZIF particles and their nanocomposite membrane were characterized by various techniques. The results show that ZIF-91 particles with hydroxyl functional groups have good compatibility with PDMS and are dispersed well in PDMS matrix. Meanwhile, ZIF-91/PDMS nanocomposite membrane have higher pervaporation performance compared to ZIF-90/PDMS and ZIF-92/PDMS nanocomposite membrane with the same loading of 20 wt%. The effects of particle loading, feed concentration and temperature on the separation performance of ZIF-91/PDMS membranes were also investigated. The results indicate that ZIF-91/PDMS-20 wt% membrane showed a prominent separation factor of 15.8 at 55 degrees C with a comparable total flux of 846 g/(m(2) h), which were higher than that of pure PDMS (4.1, 496 g/(m(2) h)). In addition, the pervaporation modeling for the flux and separation factor of ZIF-91/PDMS membrane were established with quadratic equations of temperature and feed concentration, which can be used to predict separation performance according to the experiment conditions.
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