Analysis of constraints faced by small scale broiler famers in Capricorn district in Limpopo province
Analysis of constraints faced by small scale broiler famers in Capricorn district in Limpopo province
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林波波省摩羯区小规模肉鸡养殖户面临的制约因素分析
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发表时间：
2013
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通讯作者：
Ntuli Vusi
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作者：
Ntuli Vusi
本文探讨了小规模肉鸡养殖户面临的限制。以林波波省Capricorn区的农民名单为基础，采用帽子抽签的简单随机抽样方法从总体中选择农民。从该区 10 个选定的村庄中，每个村庄选取 6 名农户，总样本量为 60。通过结构化调查问卷收集小规模肉鸡养殖户面临的个人特征、生产、营销和财务约束的数据，并使用 SPSS（20 版）使用频率计数、百分比和多元回归进行分析。研究显示，大多数受访者是女性，年龄在 41 至 60 岁之间，已婚，受过中学教育，与推广机构有联系，年收入低于 50, 000 兰特。影响小规模肉鸡养殖户的突出制约因素包括缺乏信贷、高利率、还款期短、存栏规模小、基础设施不足和饲料成本高、难以获得兽医服务、缺乏生物安全知识、距离市场较远、缺乏储存设施、市场有限、市场销售点无组织以及无法参与高价值市场。营销限制的重要决定因素包括年龄 (t = 2.243)、宗教信仰 (t = - 2.381)、推广联系频率 (t = 2.154)、推广代理类型 (- 1.699) 肉鸡舍类型 (t = 2.273)。财务限制的重要决定因素是婚姻状况 (t = 1 .937)、宗教 (t = - 1.773)、推广机构类型 (t = - 1.86) 和肉鸡养殖年数 (- 2.534)，而生产限制的重要决定因素是劳动力来源 (t = - 2.084) 和肉鸡养殖年数 (t = - 2.2) 86）。这些结果表明，随着劳动力来源的增加，生产限制会减少。然而，随着肉鸡养殖年限的增加，生产限制减少。 ( Ntuli Vusi 和 Oladele O.I. 林波波省 Capricorn 区小规模肉鸡养殖户面临的制约因素分析。 Life Sci J 2013;10(1): 2 990 - 2 996 ) (ISSN:1097 - 8135)。 http://www.lifesciencesite.com 。第366章
This paper examines constraints facing small scale broiler farmers face. in Capricorn district in Limpopo Province.Simple random sampling method was used by drawing from the hat to select farmers from the population based on the list of farmers in Capricorn District. From 10 selected villages in the district, 6 farmers were sel ected in each village to give a total sample size of 60. Data were collected through structured questionnaire on personal characteristics, production, marketing and financial constraints faced by small scale broiler farmers and .. analysed with SPSS (versi on 20), using frequency counts, percentages, and multiple regression. The study revealed that majority of the respondents are women, between 41 and 60 years, married, with secondary school level education having contact with extension agents, and have inco me of less than R50, 000 annually . Prominent constraints identified as affecting small scale broiler farmers include lack of access to credit, high interests rates, short repayment period, small stock size, , inadequate infrastructure and high feed costs, difficulty to access veterinary service, lack of biosecurity knowledge, long distance to the market, lack of storage facilities limited markets, unorganized market outlets and inability to participate in the high value markets. Significant determinants of marketing constraints were age (t = 2.243), religion (t = - 2.381), frequency of extension contact (t = 2.154), type of extension agent ( - 1.699) broilers housing types (t = 2.273). Significant determinants of financial constraints were marital status (t = 1 .937), Religion (t = - 1.773), Type of extension agent (t = - 1.86) and the number of years in broiler farming ( - 2.534) while Significant determinants of production constraints were labour sources (t = - 2.084) and number of years in broiler farming (t = - 2.2 86). These results imply that as labour sources increases production constraints decreases. However as the number of years in broiler farming increase the production constraints decreases. ( Ntuli Vusi and Oladele O.I. Analysis of constraints faced by small scale broiler famers in Capricorn district in Limpopo province . Life Sci J 2013;10(1): 2 990 - 2 996 ) (ISSN:1097 - 8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com . 366