Modelling Spatial Knowledge on a Linguistic Basis: Theory - Prototype - Integration

Modelling Spatial Knowledge on a Linguistic Basis: Theory - Prototype - Integration
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基于语言学的空间知识建模:理论 - 原型 - 集成

DOI:
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发表时间:
1991
期刊:
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通讯作者:
G. Simmons
G. Simmons
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
E. Lang;K. Carstensen;G. Simmons

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本书在对维度术语进行语义分析的基础上,提出了一种空间对象知识的理论,这对认知语言学和人工智能具有重要意义。这种新的知识结构的方法演变成一个三步的过程:-通过语言学理论的元素,原则和代表性的水平,-后者在Prolog原型的实施,和-集成的原型到一个大型的自然语言理解系统。这项研究记录了工作中的跨学科研究:空间知识模型是语言学家、计算语言学家和知识工程师按照逻辑和时间顺序进行的合作努力的成果。这本书提供了一个两级的方法来语义解释,并证明它的工作原理通过精确的计算机实现,这反过来又被应用到支持一个任务无关的知识表示系统。每一个阶段都有详细的描述,并明确了其中的联系,从而追溯了从理论到实践的演变。
On the basis of a semantic analysis of dimension terms, this book develops a theory about knowledge of spatial objects, which is significant for cognitive linguistics and artificial intelligence. This new approach to knowledge structure evolves in a three-step process: - adoption of the linguistic theory with its elements, principles and representational levels, - implementation of the latter in a Prolog prototype, and - integration of the prototype into a large natural language understanding system. The study documents interdisciplinary research at work: the model of spatial knowledge is the fruit of the cooperative efforts of linguists, computational linguists, and knowledge engineers, undertaken in that logical and chronological order. The book offers a two-level approach to semantic interpretation and proves that it works by means of a precise computer implementation, which in turn is applied to support a task-independent knowledge representation system. Each of these stages is described in detail, and the links are made explicit, thus retracing the evolution from theory to practice.