Towards User Intent Based Searching
Towards User Intent Based Searching
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DOI：
10.1109/trustcom.2011.191
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发表时间：
2011-11
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Haibo Yu;Tsunenori Mine;M. Amamiya
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Haibo Yu;Tsunenori Mine;M. Amamiya
根据用户的意图，Broder将Web查询分为三类：导航类、信息类和事务类。然而，当前的搜索引擎不基于用户的意图提供相关的搜索结果。在本文中，我们提出了一个基于用户意图的搜索机制（简称UIBS），以使一个网站的精确发现（导航搜索），以及聚合他们的信息（信息搜索）和执行进一步的活动（事务搜索）。首先，我们提出了一个网站的能力描述接口，明确描述了一个网站的能力和搜索接口，使用户的搜索意图，偏好和查询信息的明确描述。然后描述了查询引擎根据用户的意图、偏好和需求提供相关搜索结果的过程。最后，通过一个测试实例验证了UIBS机制的有效性.
According to user's intent, Broder classified Web queries into three classes: navigational, informational and transactional. However, current search engines do not provide relevant search results based on the user's intent. In this paper, we propose a user intent based searching mechanism (UIBS for short) in order to enable precise discovery of a Web site (for navigational searching) as well as aggregating of their information (for informational searching) and performing further activities (for transactional searching). We first propose a Web site capability description interface for the explicit description of a Web site's capability and a search interface that enables explicit description of user's search intents, preferences, and query on the information. And then we describe the process of the query engine which provides relevant search results based on the user's intent, preferences, and requirements. Finally, a test example is given to show the availability of the proposed UIBS mechanism.