Affective outcomes in superficial and intimate interactions: Roles of social anxiety and curiosity
Affective outcomes in superficial and intimate interactions: Roles of social anxiety and curiosity
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jrp.2004.10.005
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发表时间：
2006-04-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Roberts, JE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kashdan, TB;Roberts, JE
我们研究了特质好奇心和社交焦虑的作用（以及行为抑制和激活系统的贡献; BIS，BAS）在预测社会交往中的积极和消极影响（PA; NA）。在研究1中，个体与同性同盟者就情绪自我表露逐渐升级的主题进行互动。在研究2中，跨性别的学生对被随机分配到一个密切的生成或闲聊的互动。研究中有几个一致的发现。更高的好奇心唯一预测更大的人际产生的PA。在研究1中，更高的社交焦虑唯一地预测了更大的人际产生的NA，而在研究2中，这种关系因社会背景而异。具体来说，高社交焦虑的人相比，低社交焦虑的人报告更大的NA在闲聊，在亲密的互动没有差异。此外，研究2表明，具有较强BAS的个体在亲密的情况下比在闲聊的情况下经历更大的PA。似乎有一些重要的特征对食欲和厌恶的人际关系体验有不同的贡献。(c)2005年爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
We examined the roles of trait curiosity and social anxiety (and the contributions of the behavioral inhibition and activation systems; BIS, BAS) in predicting positive and negative affect (PA; NA) during social interactions. In Study 1, individuals interacted with same-sex confederates on topics that gradually escalated in emotional self-disclosure. In Study 2, cross-sex pairs of students were randomly assigned to a closeness-generating or small-talk interaction. There were several consistent findings across studies. Higher curiosity uniquely predicted greater interpersonally generated PA. Higher social anxiety uniquely predicted greater interpersonally generated NA in Study 1, and in Study 2, this relationship varied by social context. Specifically, high compared to low socially anxious individuals reported greater NA during small-talk, with no differences during intimate interactions. Furthermore, Study 2 demonstrated that individuals with stronger BAS's experienced greater PA in the intimate compared to small-talk condition. There appear to be important traits that differentially contribute to appetitive and aversive interpersonal experiences. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.