Otoacoustic emissions, their origin in cochlear function, and use
Otoacoustic emissions, their origin in cochlear function, and use
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DOI：
10.1093/bmb/63.1.223
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发表时间：
2002-01-01
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
Kemp, DT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kemp, DT
耳声发射 (OAE) 是耳蜗发出的声音，可以通过安装在耳道中的麦克风记录。它们是由耳蜗感觉毛细胞对听觉刺激作出积极反应时的运动引起的。 OAE 为健康耳蜗功能提供了简单、高效和非侵入性的客观指标，OAE 筛查广泛应用于通用新生儿听力筛查计划。作为听力诊断测试组的一部分，OAE 有助于鉴别听力诊断，可用于监测治疗效果，并有助于选择助听器和手术方案。作为一种研究工具，OAE 为耳蜗内过程提供了一个非侵入性的窗口，这使人们对耳蜗的机制和功能有了新的认识，并对感觉的本质有了新的认识。听力障碍。本章对 OAE 及其应用进行了广泛的介绍，并详细描述了 OAE 与耳蜗机制之间的关系。
Otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) are sounds of cochlear origin, which can be recorded by a microphone fitted into the ear canal. They are caused by the motion of the cochlea's sensory hair cells as they energetically respond to auditory stimulation. OAEs provide a simple, efficient and non-invasive objective indicator of healthy cochlear function and OAE screening is widely used in universal new-born hearing screening programmes. As part of the audiological diagnostic test battery, OAEs can contribute to differential audiological diagnosis, they can be used to monitor the effects of treatment and they can be helpful in the selection of hearing aids and of surgical options. As a research tool, OAEs provide a non-invasive window on intracochlear processes and this has led to new insights into the mechanisms and function of the cochlea and also to a new understanding of the nature of sensory. hearing impairment. This chapter provides a broad introduction to OAEs and their applications together with a detailed description of the relationship between OAEs and cochlear mechanisms.