Advances in Sociophonetics
Advances in Sociophonetics
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社会语音学的进展
DOI：
10.1075/silv.15.03stu
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Stuart-Smith J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Stuart-Smith J
本文介绍了奖励的社会语音之旅，专注于细粒度的变化，在苏格兰英语尾/r/。我们综合了一些15年的研究结果，并提供了一个社会音韵学的变化和变化，这一特点。我们总结了二十世纪世纪苏格兰英语中的尾/r/的观察结果，揭示了工人阶级讲话中的社会约束，长期的dehoticisation过程，以及中产阶级讲话者中/r/的加强。然后，我们考虑所涉及的语言和社会因素，信息从研究的基础上，听众的反应，声学derhoticisation，并从社会发音超声波语料库收集的见解。这些对尾/r/的不同观点迫使我们仔细考虑（社会结构化的）语音的听觉、声学和发音描述之间的复杂关系。最后，我们讨论了我们的研究结果的心理表征的讲话和社会信息，在这个社会中的扬声器，听众的影响。
This paper presents the rewards of a sociophonetic journey by focusing on fine-grained variation in Scottish English coda/r/. We synthesize the results of some 15 years of research and provide a sociophonological account of variation and change in this feature. We summarize observations on coda/r/in Scottish English across the twentieth century, which reveal a socially-constrained, long-term process of derhoticisation in working-class speech, alongside strengthening of/r/in middle-class speakers. We then consider the linguistic and social factors involved, information from studies based on listener responses, the acoustics of derhoticisation, and insights gained from a socio-articulatory ultrasound corpus collected. These different views of coda/r/force us to consider carefully the complex relationships between auditory, acoustic, and articulatory descriptions of (socially structured) speech. We conclude by discussing the implications of our results for mental representations of speech and social information for speaker-hearers in this community.