INTRAINDIVIDUAL CHANGES OF BLOOD-PRESSURE, SERUM-LIPIDS, AND BODY-WEIGHT IN RELATION TO MENSTRUAL STATUS - RESULTS FROM A PROSPECTIVE POPULATION STUDY OF WOMEN IN GOTEBORG, SWEDEN
INTRAINDIVIDUAL CHANGES OF BLOOD-PRESSURE, SERUM-LIPIDS, AND BODY-WEIGHT IN RELATION TO MENSTRUAL STATUS - RESULTS FROM A PROSPECTIVE POPULATION STUDY OF WOMEN IN GOTEBORG, SWEDEN
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DOI：
10.1016/0091-7435(82)90015-9
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发表时间：
1982-01-01
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
LINDQUIST, O
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
LINDQUIST, O
研究人员对年龄分别为38岁、46岁、50岁和54岁的妇女进行了一项人口研究，在6年的时间里，她们的血压、血脂（与缺血性心脏病风险相关的因素）和体重的变化与月经状况的改变或不变有关。最初年龄为46岁的妇女特别适合获得相关数据。在此期间停止月经的妇女血清胆固醇和血清甘油三酯值升高；这在月经状态不变的女性中不那么明显。在整个随访期间，在绝经前的妇女和停止月经的妇女中观察到体重增加，但在研究开始时已经绝经的妇女中没有。在没有月经状况变化的妇女组中，血压比在此期间进入绝经期的妇女组增加得更多。我们纵向研究的结果与横断面研究的结果基本一致。
Women initially aged 38, 46, 50 and 54 who participated in a population study were followed-up longitudinally with respect to changes of blood pressure, serum lipids [factors which show an association with risk for ischemic heart disease] and body weight in relation to changed or unchanged menstrual status during a 6-yr period. Women initially aged 46 were especially suitable for obtaining relevant data. Those women who stopped menstruating during the period showed increased serum cholesterol and serum triglyceride values; this was less marked in women with unchanged menstrual status. Weight gain was observed in women who were premenopausal throughout the follow-up period and in women who stopped menstruating, but not in women who were already postmenopausal at entry to the study. Blood pressures tended to increase more in the groups of women with no change of menstrual status than in those women who became postmenopausal during the period. The results from our longitudinal study were mostly in agreement with those from our cross-sectional studies.