The association between tumor mutational burden and prognosis is dependent on treatment context.

The association between tumor mutational burden and prognosis is dependent on treatment context.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41588-020-00752-4
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发表时间:
2021-01
期刊:
影响因子:
30.8
通讯作者:
Morris LGT
Morris LGT
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Valero C;Lee M;Hoen D;Wang J;Nadeem Z;Patel N;Postow MA;Shoushtari AN;Plitas G;Balachandran VP;Smith JJ;Crago AM;Long Roche KC;Kelly DW;Samstein RM;Rana S;Ganly I;Wong RJ;Hakimi AA;Berger MF;Zehir A;Solit DB;Ladanyi M;Riaz N;Chan TA;Seshan VE;Morris LGT

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In multiple cancer types, high tumor mutational burden (TMB) is associated with longer survival after treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI). The association of TMB with survival outside of the immunotherapy context is poorly understood. We analyzed 10,233 patients (80% non-ICI-treated, 20% ICI-treated) with 17 cancer types, before/without ICI treatment, or after ICI treatment. In non-ICI-treated patients, higher TMB (higher percentile within cancer type) was not associated with better prognosis; in fact, in many cancer types, higher TMB was associated with poorer survival, in contrast to ICI-treated patients, in whom higher TMB was associated with longer survival.
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