Electrooptic Measurement of Three-Dimensional Nonuniform Electric Field Mapping in Nitrobenzene
Electrooptic Measurement of Three-Dimensional Nonuniform Electric Field Mapping in Nitrobenzene
复制标题
硝基苯中三维非均匀电场映射的电光测量
DOI：
10.1143/jjap.35.4550
复制
发表时间：
1996
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Kiyomitsu Arii Kiyomitsu Arii
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Ihori;S. Uto;Kiyomitsu Arii Kiyomitsu Arii
电光方法对于测量电场而不干扰它们是有用的。我们的研究一直与电场分布的测量有关。利用克尔电光测量方法测量了硝基苯中的三维非均匀电场分布。在球对球电极系统中产生待测量的场分布。光学系统由He-Ne激光器、起偏器、四分之一波片、实验池、检偏器和光电探测器组成。当向电极系统施加负高压脉冲时，使用光电检测器测量透射到分析器的光强度。在电极系统周围从θ= 0到π的许多点处进行强度测量。从获得的数据，电场分布，即，使用计算机断层摄影（CT）技术重建测量平面中每个电场矢量的强度和方向。测量的分布进行了比较与理论计算使用的分析方法。
An electrooptic method is useful for measuring electric fields without disturbing them. Our investigations have been concerned with measurements of electric field distribution. Three-dimensional nonuniform electric field distributions were measured in nitrobenzene using the Kerr electrooptic measurement. The field distributions to be measured were produced in a sphere-to-sphere electrode system. The optical system consisted of a He–Ne laser, a polarizer, a quarter-wave plate, an experimental cell, an analyzer, and a photodetector. When a negative high voltage pulse was applied to the electrode system, the light intensity transmitted to the analyzer was measured using the photodetector. Intensity measurements were carried out at many points from θ= 0 to π around the electrode system. From the data obtained, the electric field distribution, i.e., the strength and direction of each electric field vector in the measured plane, was reconstructed using a computed tomography (CT) technique. The measured distributions were compared with the theoretical ones calculated using an analytical method.