Horizontal and vertical transmission of viruses in the honeybee, Apis mellifera
Horizontal and vertical transmission of viruses in the honeybee, Apis mellifera
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jip.2006.03.010
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发表时间：
2006-07-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Feldlaufer, Mark
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chen, Yanping;Evans, Jay;Feldlaufer, Mark
病毒感染动力学中最关键的阶段是病毒传播模式。一般来说，病毒的传播可以通过两种途径发生：水平传播和垂直传播。在水平传播中，病毒在同代人之间传播，而垂直传播则发生在母亲向其后代传播。由于其高度组织化的社会结构和拥挤的人口密度，蜜蜂群体代表了疾病感染传播的危险环境。与其他植物和动物病毒一样，蜜蜂病毒使用不同的生存策略，包括利用水平和垂直途径来传播和维持宿主种群中的水平。本文就蜜蜂病毒及其传播途径的研究进展作一综述。此外，还讨论了不同的传播策略对寄主-病原体相互作用的持续性和动态的影响。爱思唯尔公司出版
The most crucial stage in the dynamics of virus infections is the mode of virus transmission. In general, transmission of viruses can occur through two pathways: horizontal and vertical transmission. In horizontal transmission, viruses are transmitted among individuals of the same generation, while vertical transmission occurs from mothers to their offspring. Because of its highly organized social structure and crowded population density, the honey bee colony represents a risky environment for the spread of disease infection. Like other plant and animal viruses, bee viruses use different survival strategies, including utilization of both horizontal and vertical routes, to transmit and maintain levels in a host population. In this review, we explore the current knowledge about the honey bee viruses and transmission routes of bee viruses. In addition, different transmission strategies on the persistence and dynamics of host pathogen interactions are also discussed. Published by Elsevier Inc.