EXPERIENCES AND EARLY COPING OF BEREAVED SPOUSES/PARTNERS IN AN INTERVENTION BASED ON THE DUAL PROCESS MODEL (DPM)
EXPERIENCES AND EARLY COPING OF BEREAVED SPOUSES/PARTNERS IN AN INTERVENTION BASED ON THE DUAL PROCESS MODEL (DPM)
复制标题
DOI：
10.2190/om.61.4.c
复制
发表时间：
2010-01-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
de Vries, Brian
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lund, Dale;Caserta, Michael;de Vries, Brian
本研究旨在检验双过程模型（DPM）在应对丧亲之痛中的有效性。样本由298名最近丧偶的女性（61%）和50岁以上的男性组成，他们参加了14周的干预会议，并在（01）之前和（02）之后完成了自我管理的问卷。虽然该研究还包括两个额外的随访评估（O3和O4），涵盖了长达14-16个月的丧亲，但本文只研究了O1和O2评估。在随机分配的基础上，128人参加了模型中侧重于丧失导向（LO）的传统悲伤组，170人参加了同时接受丧失导向和恢复导向（RO）应对（学习日常生活技能）的小组。正如预期的那样，DPM组的参与者最初表现出略高的RO应对使用，但与LO组的参与者相比，他们在相似的水平上得到了改善，并报告了相似的高参与满意度(即，满足了他们的需求，98-100%表示他们很高兴参与。尽管DPM参与者的LO会话减少了6次，但他们的LO改善程度相似。定性数据表明，如果DPM的RO组成部分是量身定制和单独交付的，可能会更有效。
This study was designed to test the effectiveness of the Dual Process Model (DPM) of coping with bereavement. The sample consisted of 298 recently widowed women (61%) and men age 50+ who participated in 14 weekly intervention sessions and also completed before (O1) and after (O2) self-administered questionnaires. While the study also includes two additional follow-up assessments (O3 and O4) that cover up to 14-16 months bereaved, this article examines only O1 and O2 assessments. Based on random assignment, 128 persons attended traditional grief groups that focused on loss-orientation (LO) in the model and 170 persons participated in groups receiving both the LO and restoration-orientation (RO) coping (learning daily life skills). As expected, participants in DPM groups showed slightly higher use of RO coping initially, but compared with LO group participants they improved at similar levels and reported similar high degrees of satisfaction with their participation (i.e., having their needs met and 98-100% indicating they were glad they participated. Even though DPM participants had six fewer LO sessions, they showed similar levels of LO improvement. Qualitative data indicate that the RO component of the DPM might be more effective if it is tailored and delivered individually.