The Get1/2 insertase forms a channel to mediate the insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the ER.

The Get1/2 insertase forms a channel to mediate the insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the ER.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111921
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发表时间:
2023-01-31
期刊:
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学1区
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尾锚定(TA)蛋白含有一个单一的C-末端跨膜结构域(TMD),该结构域被酵母中的胞质Get 3(人类中的TRC 40)捕获。Get 3将TA蛋白递送至Get 1/2复合物以插入内质网(ER)膜中。Get 1/2如何介导TA蛋白质的TMD插入膜中还知之甚少。使用大量的荧光和微流体分析,我们表明,Get 1/2形成一个水通道在重建的双层。我们估计通道直径为~2.5 nm宽,对应于两个Get 1/2复合物的周长。我们发现Get 3绑定可以密封Get 1/2通道,该通道动态打开和关闭。我们的突变分析进一步表明,Get 1/2通道活性是从Get 3释放TA蛋白插入膜所必需的。因此,我们建议,Get 1/2通道的功能作为一个插入酶插入的TMDs和易位的C-末端亲水性片段作为一个易位酶。Get 3捕获尾锚定(TA)蛋白并将其递送至Get 1/2复合物以用于ER膜插入。Heo等人报告称,Get 1/2形成了一个动态打开和关闭但被Get 3密封的水通道。TA有效插入膜取决于Get 1/2通道动力学。
Tail-anchored (TA) proteins contain a single C-terminal transmembrane domain (TMD) that is captured by the cytosolic Get3 in yeast (TRC40 in humans). Get3 delivers TA proteins to the Get1/2 complex for insertion into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. How Get1/2 mediates insertion of TMDs of TA proteins into the membrane is poorly understood. Using bulk fluorescence and microfluidics assays, we show that Get1/2 forms an aqueous channel in reconstituted bilayers. We estimate the channel diameter to be ~2.5 nm wide, corresponding to the circumference of two Get1/2 complexes. We find that the Get3 binding can seal the Get1/2 channel, which dynamically opens and closes. Our mutation analysis further shows that the Get1/2 channel activity is required to release TA proteins from Get3 for insertion into the membrane. Hence, we propose that the Get1/2 channel functions as an insertase for insertion of TMDs and as a translocase for translocation of C-terminal hydrophilic segments. Get3 captures tail-anchored (TA) proteins and delivers them to the Get1/2 complex for ER membrane insertion. Heo et al. report that Get1/2 forms an aqueous channel that dynamically opens and closes but is sealed by Get3. Efficient insertion of TAs into the membrane depends on Get1/2 channel dynamics.
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