The Get1/2 insertase forms a channel to mediate the insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the ER.
The Get1/2 insertase forms a channel to mediate the insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the ER.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111921
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发表时间:
2023-01-31
期刊:
影响因子:
8.8
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中科院分区:
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Tail-anchored (TA) proteins contain a single C-terminal transmembrane domain (TMD) that is captured by the cytosolic Get3 in yeast (TRC40 in humans). Get3 delivers TA proteins to the Get1/2 complex for insertion into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. How Get1/2 mediates insertion of TMDs of TA proteins into the membrane is poorly understood. Using bulk fluorescence and microfluidics assays, we show that Get1/2 forms an aqueous channel in reconstituted bilayers. We estimate the channel diameter to be ~2.5 nm wide, corresponding to the circumference of two Get1/2 complexes. We find that the Get3 binding can seal the Get1/2 channel, which dynamically opens and closes. Our mutation analysis further shows that the Get1/2 channel activity is required to release TA proteins from Get3 for insertion into the membrane. Hence, we propose that the Get1/2 channel functions as an insertase for insertion of TMDs and as a translocase for translocation of C-terminal hydrophilic segments. Get3 captures tail-anchored (TA) proteins and delivers them to the Get1/2 complex for ER membrane insertion. Heo et al. report that Get1/2 forms an aqueous channel that dynamically opens and closes but is sealed by Get3. Efficient insertion of TAs into the membrane depends on Get1/2 channel dynamics.
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影响因子:
15
作者:
Heo P;Yang Y;Han KY;Kong B;Shin JH;Jung Y;Jeong C;Shin J;Shin YK;Ha T;Kweon DH
通讯作者:
Kweon DH
DOI:
10.1038/nrm3226
发表时间:
2011-11-16
期刊:
Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology
影响因子:
--
作者:
通讯作者:
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影响因子:
5.6
作者:
Bowie, JU
通讯作者:
Bowie, JU
DOI:
10.1083/jcb.202103079
发表时间:
2021-11-01
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
作者:
Chio US;Liu Y;Chung S;Shim WJ;Chandrasekar S;Weiss S;Shan SO
通讯作者:
Shan SO
影响因子:
19
作者:
Kutay, Ulrike;Hartmann, Enno;Rapoport, Tom A.
通讯作者:
Rapoport, Tom A.