Women as social suppliers and retail dealers – qualitative results from a German sample
Women as social suppliers and retail dealers – qualitative results from a German sample
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女性作为社会供应商和零售经销商——来自德国样本的定性结果
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-658-10329-3_7
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Bernard
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bernard
本文以融入社会的女性吸毒者为子样本，研究了妇女在毒品贸易零售层面的参与和经历。它旨在更好地了解鼓励或阻碍妇女参与毒品交易活动的过程和因素，与大多数研究不同，重点是私人毒品市场而不是街头市场。此外，它以社会上不显眼的女性吸毒者为中心，她们参与非法药物经济大多限于小规模的分销活动。总共有51名女性吸毒者参加了有组织的面对面访谈。所有妇女都是通过滚雪球抽样从治疗外环境中招募的，密切注意受访者在访谈中表达的观点，探讨妇女获取和资助药物的策略以及她们参与药物分销活动的情况。大多数妇女经常吸食大麻，但也经常使用其他非法物质（主要是派对毒品）。他们大多数是通过朋友或认识多年的私人毒贩购买毒品，他们购买非法毒品的资金主要来自法律的来源。一半以上的受访者至少在其一生中的某个时候提供过毒品。在访谈时，9名妇女仍在从事贩毒活动。14名妇女曾经通过提供毒品获利，因此只有少数样本曾经真正从事毒品交易。开始交易很少是利润驱动的选择，大多数受访者远离毒贩的身份。大多数人设法保持一种不越轨的身份：加上他们的社会责任，这对减少和成熟的毒品交易发挥了重要作用。
Drawing on a subsample of socially integrated female drug users, this paper looks at the participation and experience of women on the retail level of the drug trade. It aims to better understand the processes and factors, which encourage or hinder women’s involvement in drug dealing activities.In contrast to most research, the focus lies on private drug markets rather than street markets. Furthermore, it centres on socially inconspicuous female drug users whose involvement in the illicit drug economy is mostly limited to small-scale distribution activities. In total, 51 female drug users participated in structured face-to-face interviews. All women were recruited from out-of-treatment settings through snowball sampling.Paying close attention to the respondents’ points of view as they were expressed in the interviews, the women’s strategies for acquiring and financing drugs as well as their involvement in drug distribution activities are explored.Regarding their use, the majority of women were regular cannabis users but used other illicit substances (mostly party drugs) rather frequently as well. Most acquired drugs through friends or private dealers whom they had known for years.Their financial resources for illicit drugs mainly came from legal sources. More than half of the interviewees had supplied drugs at least at some point in their life. Nine women were still involved in dealing activities at the time of the interview. Fourteen women had ever made any profit through supplying drugs, thus only a minority of the sample had ever dealt drugs in a genuine term.Initiation into dealing was rarely a profit-driven choice and most interviewees distanced themselves from the identity of a drug dealer. The majority managed to maintain a non-deviant identity: together with their social responsibilities this played a significant role for reducing and maturing-out of dealing drugs.
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