Prevalence of Imprisonment in the U.S. Population, 1974-2001

Prevalence of Imprisonment in the U.S. Population, 1974-2001
复制标题

1974 年至 2001 年美国人口中入狱率

DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. Bonczar
T. Bonczar
中科院分区：
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文献类型：
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作者：
T. Bonczar

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2001年年底，有1,319,000名成年人被关押在州或联邦监狱，估计有4,299,000名在押的前囚犯。总共有561.8万名美国成年居民，或者说每37名美国成年人中就有一人曾在监狱服刑。这里首次公布了对美国人口中监禁普及率的估计，该估计基于一个人口统计模型，该模型纳入了死亡率和首次监禁的比率。
At yearend 2001 there were 1,319,000 adults confined in State or Federal prison and an estimated 4,299,000 living former prisoners. A total of 5,618,000 U.S. adult residents, or about 1 in every 37 U.S. adults, had ever served time in prison. Estimates of the prevalence of imprisonment in the U.S. population, presented here for the first time, are based on a demographic model incorporating rates of mortality and first incarceration in prison.