Exchange of Grooming for Allomothering in Female Patas Monkeys
Exchange of Grooming for Allomothering in Female Patas Monkeys
复制标题
雌性帕塔猴的毛发交换与异母交配
DOI：
10.1163/156853994x00064
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发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Y. Muroyama
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Y. Muroyama
问题是问是否梳理是交换异源生殖的patas猴（红头猴patas）。在非出生季节（无婴儿）和出生季节（3只雌性动物产下1只婴儿）期间，观察了一组中的6只成年雌性动物。在非出生季节，交换梳理和征求它表明非亲属之间的互惠。然而，在生育季节，非母亲的人比母亲的人更多地为母亲梳理毛发，母亲更多地表现出恳求。这雅阁理毛是为了被允许异母的假设。此外，异花授粉之前和之后往往是梳理。投资和互惠由独立（很少梳理）非亲属女性往往发生最迅速。这与假设雅阁一致，即如果互惠行为立即发生，则更容易评估互惠的公平性。影响较小，在附属非亲属对（经常梳理），亲属之间最少。
The question is asked whether grooming is exchanged for allomothering in patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas). Six adult females in one group were observed during the non-birth season (no infants) and the birth season when three females had given birth to an infant. During the non-birth season the exchange of grooming and soliciting for it indicated reciprocity between non-kin. During the birth season, however, non-mothers groomed mothers much more than vice versa, and soliciting was shown more by mothers. This is in accord with the hypothesis that grooming is offered in order to be permitted to allomother. In addition, allomothering was often preceded and followed by grooming. Investment and reciprocity by unaffiliated (rarely grooming) non-kin females tended to occur most promptly. This is in accord with the hypothesis that fairness of reciprocity can be easier assessed if reciprocal acts occur immediately. Effects were less in affiliated non-kin pairs (frequently grooming), and least between kin.