Religiosity and depression: Ten-year follow-up of depressed mothers and offspring
Religiosity and depression: Ten-year follow-up of depressed mothers and offspring
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DOI：
10.1097/00004583-199710000-00024
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发表时间：
1997-10-01
影响因子：
13.3
通讯作者：
Weissman, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Miller, L;Warner, V;Weissman, M
目的：本研究探讨了母亲的宗教信仰作为后代抑郁症的保护因素。方法：在 10 年的随访过程中对 60 名母亲和 151 名子女进行了独立评估。根据对宗教重要性、参加宗教仪式的频率和宗教派别的自我报告，对母亲和后代的宗教信仰进行了评估。使用情感障碍时间表-终生版本评估抑郁症。母性联结方式是通过后代关于父母联结工具的报告来评估的。考虑到母亲的宗教信仰、后代的宗教信仰以及母子宗教信仰的一致性，进行了一系列逻辑回归来预测后代的抑郁状态。结果：母亲的宗教信仰和母亲与子女的宗教信仰一致性被证明可以预防后代抑郁症，独立于母亲的父母关系、母亲的社会功能和母亲的人口统计数据。结论：母亲的宗教信仰和后代的宗教信仰一致性可以预防后代的抑郁症。
Objective: This study examines maternal religiosity as a protective factor against depression in offspring. Method: Sixty mothers and 151 offspring were independently assessed over the course of a 10-year follow-up. Maternal and offspring religiosity were assessed on the basis of self-report of the importance of religion, the frequency of attendance of religious services, and religious denomination. Depression was assessed using the Schedule for Affective Disorders-Lifetime version. Maternal bonding style was assessed through offspring report on the Parental Bonding Instrument. A series of logistic regressions were run to predict offspring depression status, taking into account maternal religiosity, offspring religiosity, and mother-offspring concordance of religiosity. Results: Maternal religiosity and mother-offspring concordance of religiosity were shown to be protective against offspring depression, independent of maternal parental bonding, maternal social functioning, and maternal demographics, Conclusion: Maternal religiosity and offspring concordance with it may protect against depression in offspring.