THE EFFECTS OF AGGRESSIVE PORNOGRAPHY ON BELIEFS IN RAPE MYTHS - INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES
THE EFFECTS OF AGGRESSIVE PORNOGRAPHY ON BELIEFS IN RAPE MYTHS - INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES
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DOI：
10.1016/0092-6566(85)90021-2
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发表时间：
1985-01-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
CHECK, JVP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MALAMUTH, NM;CHECK, JVP
这个实验评估了媒体对描绘强奸神话的影响，对男人的信念在这样的神话。该研究分两个阶段进行。在定向会议上，人格，动机，经验和攻击性倾向的措施，管理307名男性。在实验阶段，其中145名男性首先接触到一段文章的八个录音版本之一。其中之一描绘了强奸导致受害者性唤起的神话。之后，受试者听第二段描述非自愿或自愿的性行为。然后测量了他们对第二种描述的看法和他们对强奸神话的信仰。研究结果支持了这样一个假设，即媒体的报道表明强奸导致受害者的觉醒，这可能有助于男性对类似强奸神话的信念。此外，对个体差异的中介作用的分析表明，具有相对较高的攻击女性倾向的男性特别可能受到媒体对强奸神话的否认的影响。有人建议，这些数据可能是最好的信息检索过程的基础上解释。此外，研究发现，权力动机始终与更大的强奸神话的信念。
This experiment assessed the effects of media depictions that portray rape myths on men''s beliefs in such myths. The study was conducted in two separate sessions. At the orientation session, measures of personality, motivations, experience, and aggressive tendencies were administered to 307 males. In the experimental session, 145 of these men were first exposed to one of eight audiotaped versions of a passage. One of these portrayed the myth that rape results in the victim''s sexual arousal. Later, subjects listened to a second passage depicting either nonconsenting or consenting sex. Their perceptions of the second portrayal and their beliefs in rape myths were then measured. The findings provided support for the hypothesis that media depictions suggesting that rape results in the victim''s arousal can contribute to men''s beliefs in a similar rape myth. Moreover, analysis of the mediating role of individual differences indicated that men with relatively higher inclinations to aggress against women are particularly likely to be affected by media depictions of rape myths. It is suggested that these data may be explained best on the basis of information retrieval processes. In addition, it was found that power motives were consistently related to greater beliefs in rape myths.