A trial of relapse prevention with severely dependent male problem drinkers.
A trial of relapse prevention with severely dependent male problem drinkers.
复制标题
对严重依赖的男性问题饮酒者进行预防复发的试验。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1997.tb03638.x
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发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
A. Carr
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Allsop;B. Saunders;M. Phillips;A. Carr
在过去的二十年里，预防复发已经成为治疗毒品问题的一个主要重点。很少有研究表明对普遍较高的复发率有任何影响。本文报告了一项预防复发计划的对照试验的结果，其中男性问题饮酒者(n=60)参加酒精治疗单元。符合纳入标准的受试者被分配到预防复发(n=20)、讨论(n=20)或不额外治疗(n=20)控制程序。第一作者在6个月和12个月时对受试者进行了随访。与讨论对照组相比，预防复发计划与治疗前和治疗后的自我效能显著增加有关，在前6个月的随访中，与所有对照组相比，完全戒烟的可能性显著更大。此外，与对照组相比，预防复发计划与最初的失误和复发的生存时间显著延长有关。在12个月的随访中，治疗效果已被侵蚀。结论是，预防复发方案在短期内是一种有效的治疗方法，较长期的影响可能需要更多地关注维持因素，如个人的环境。
Over the last two decades, relapse prevention has emerged as a major focus of the treatment of drug problems. Few studies have demonstrated any impact on generally high relapse rates. In this paper the outcome of a controlled trial of a relapse prevention programme with male problem drinkers (n = 60) attending an Alcohol Treatment Unit is reported. Subjects who met the inclusion criteria were allocated to a relapse prevention (n = 20) procedure or a discussion (n = 20) or no-additional treatment (n = 20) control procedure. Subjects were followed-up at 6 and 12 months by the first author. The relapse prevention programme was associated with significantly greater increases in pre- and post-treatment self-efficacy compared to the discussion control group and significantly greater probability of total abstinence than all controls over the first 6-month follow up. In addition, the relapse prevention programme was associated with significantly longer survival time to an initial lapse and relapse than the controls. At 12-month follow-up, treatment effects had been eroded. It was concluded that the relapse prevention programme was an effective treatment in the short term and that longer-term impact may require greater focus on maintenance factors, such as the individual's environment.
酗酒者及其家人康复的心理社会过程：对临床医生和项目评估者的影响。
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Billings,AG;Moos,RH
通讯作者：
Moos,RH