Economic issues related to quarantine in international trade
Economic issues related to quarantine in international trade
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国际贸易中与检疫有关的经济问题
DOI：
10.1093/eurrag/29.3.329
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发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
J. Mumford
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Mumford
入侵生物是一种环境威胁，对农业、人类健康和自然环境价值造成重大经济影响。已在检疫方面作出重大努力，以预防、检测和控制入侵生物和食品污染物。国际贸易的数量和速度不断增加，带来了来自外来生物的更大挑战，尽管预防、检测和根除方面的技术变革有助于减少一些威胁。存在着风险和责任、适当的保护水平、贸易机会和壁垒、为子孙后代保护资源以及检疫办法的效力、效率和公平性等重要问题。版权所有2002年，牛津大学出版社。
Invasive organisms are an environmental threat imposing major economic impacts on agriculture, human health, and the value of the natural environment. Significant efforts have been put into quarantine to prevent, detect and control invasive organisms and food contaminants. The increasing volumes and speed of international trade create greater challenges from introduced organisms, although technological changes in prevention, detection and eradication have helped to reduce some threats. There are important issues of risk and responsibility, the appropriate level of protection, opportunities and barriers for trade, preservation of resources for future generations, and the effectiveness, efficiency and fairness of quarantine approaches. Copyright 2002, Oxford University Press.