Nuts and Bolts of Patient-Reported Outcomes in Orthopaedics.
Nuts and Bolts of Patient-Reported Outcomes in Orthopaedics.
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骨科患者报告结果的具体细节。
DOI：
10.1016/j.arth.2022.11.011
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
MaraditKremers,Hilal
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lee,MinjiK;Zaniletti,Isabella;Larson,DirkR;Lewallen,DavidG;Berry,DanielJ;MaraditKremers,Hilal
患者报告的结果(PRO)通常用于骨科临床实践、比较有效性研究(CER)和标签索赔。在这篇文章中，我们提供了PRO的概述，他们的发展，验证，以及在骨科研究中的应用，并举例说明，最后为研究人员和评审者提供实用指南。我们以膝关节损伤和骨关节炎结果评分(KOOS)为例，讨论了概念框架、效度、可靠性、因素分析和变化测量的考虑。我们还描述了基于项目反应理论开发的工具的优点，以及使用PRO测量收集的数据的统计分析。请访问以下(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4p-DtZgUHOA&t=354s)获取视频，该视频以实际术语解释了论文的亮点。
Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are commonly used in orthopaedic clinical practice, comparative effectiveness research (CER), and label claims. In this paper, we provide an overview of PROs, their development, validation, and use in orthopaedic research with examples and conclude with practical guidelines for researchers and reviewers. We discuss considerations for conceptual framework, validity, reliability, factor analysis, and measurement of change with Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome score (KOOS), as an example. We also describe advantages of instruments developed based on item response theory and statistical analyses for data collected using PRO measures. Please visit the following (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4p-DtZgUHOA&t=354s) for a video that explains the highlights of the paper in practical terms.