The antimicrobial properties of light-activated polymers containing methylene blue and gold nanoparticles
The antimicrobial properties of light-activated polymers containing methylene blue and gold nanoparticles
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DOI:
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.09.020
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发表时间:
2009-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
14
通讯作者:
Wilson, Michael
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Perni, Stefano;Piccirillo, Clara;Wilson, Michael
We report the formation of polysiloxane polymers containing embedded methylene blue and gold nanoparticles incorporated by a swell-encapsulation-shrink method. These polymers show significant antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli with up to a 3.5 log(10) reduction in the viable count when exposed for 5 min to light from a low power 660 nM laser. The bacterial kill is due to the light-induced production of singlet oxygen and other reactive oxygen species by the methylene blue. Interestingly, the presence of 2 nM gold nanoparticles significantly enhanced the ability of the methylene blue to kill bacteria. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.