Core process components in psychotherapy: A synthetic review of P-technique studies
Core process components in psychotherapy: A synthetic review of P-technique studies
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DOI：
10.1080/10503300500529388
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发表时间：
2007-01-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Miller, Steven A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Russell, Robert L.;Jones, Marylouise E.;Miller, Steven A.
本文回顾了24项传统、3项过渡和1项动态p -技术研究，以确定核心心理治疗过程。这些时间序列研究分析了近500名客户和100名治疗师的治疗过程，对近1000个变量进行了超过25,000个单位的评分，占每次分析总方差的61%以上，每个因素的平均Cronbach alpha值为0.82。在变量内容的基础上，184个传统p -技术因素中的159个被划分为4个核心来访者和5个核心治疗师过程领域：来访者情感、治疗工作、人际关系和提供信息/寻求帮助；治疗师干预，支持，信息寻求/询问，提供信息/讨论治疗参数，和披露。交换要素的趋同也很明显。过渡性和动态因素模型揭示了与勘探应用中发现的相似的因素。研究结果提出了一套实证支持的核心治疗过程，并为今后的过程研究指明了方向。
Twenty-four traditional, 3 transitional, and one dynamic P-technique studies were reviewed to identify core psychotherapeutic processes. These time-series studies analyzed therapeutic processes in nearly 500 clients and 100 therapists, with ratings of over 25,000 units on nearly 1000 variables, accounting for over 61% of the total variance per analysis, with an average Cronbach alpha > .82 per factor. On the basis of variable content, 159 of the 184 traditional P-technique factors were classified in four core client and five core therapist process areas: Client Affect, Therapeutic Work, Relationships, and Information-Giving/Help Seeking; Therapist Interventions, Support, Information Seeking/Questioning, Gives Information/Discusses Therapy Parameters, and Disclosure. Convergence of exchange factors was also notable. Transitional and dynamic factor models revealed similar factors as those found in exploratory applications. Results suggest an empirically supported set of core therapeutic processes and a direction for process research in the future.