Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate men's basketball injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 1988-1989 through 2003-2004.
Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate men's basketball injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 1988-1989 through 2003-2004.
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发表时间：
2007
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
R. Dick;J. Hertel;J. Agel;J. Grossman;S. Marshall
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Dick;J. Hertel;J. Agel;J. Grossman;S. Marshall
目的回顾16年来美国大学生体育协会（NCAA）男子篮球运动损伤监测数据，并确定潜在的损伤预防措施。大学生男子篮球是一项接触性运动，其中许多解剖结构容易受到急性和过度使用损伤的影响。到目前为止，还没有关于NCAA男子篮球受伤模式的全面报告。主要结果受伤的总体发生率为9.9/1000运动员暴露的游戏和4.3/1000运动员暴露的做法。大约60%的受伤发生在下肢，踝关节韧带扭伤是最常见的受伤，膝关节内部紊乱是最常见的受伤，导致运动员错过超过10天的参与。在这项研究的16年时间里，头部和面部受伤的发生率呈上升趋势，这可能与过去20年来男子篮球运动中身体接触的增加有关。这些结果提供了迄今为止NCAA男子篮球受伤模式的最全面的描述。男子篮球中许多最常见的伤病，如踝关节韧带扭伤和膝盖内部紊乱，至少可以通过录音和支撑以及神经肌肉训练等干预措施部分预防。然而，在大学男子篮球运动员中评估这种预防措施的有效性的随机对照试验显然是缺乏的。头部和面部受伤的增加可能表明，官员们需要评估过去20年来男子篮球对身体接触的容忍度。
OBJECTIVE To review 16 years of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) injury surveillance data for men's basketball and identify potential areas for injury prevention initiatives. BACKGROUND Collegiate men's basketball is a contact sport in which numerous anatomical structures are susceptible to both acute and overuse injuries. To date, no comprehensive reporting of injury patterns in NCAA men's basketball has been published. MAIN RESULTS The overall rate of injury was 9.9 per 1000 athlete-exposures for games and 4.3 per 1000 athlete-exposures for practices. Approximately 60% of all injuries were to the lower extremity, with ankle ligament sprains being the most common injury overall and knee internal derangements being the most common injury causing athletes to miss more than 10 days of participation. A trend of increasing incidence of injuries to the head and face was noted over the 16-year span of the study, which may be related to an observed increase in physical contact in men's basketball over the past 2 decades. RECOMMENDATIONS These results provide the most comprehensive description of injury patterns in NCAA men's basketball to date. Many of the most common injuries seen in men's basketball, such as ankle ligament sprains and knee internal derangements, may be at least partially preventable with interventions such as taping and bracing and neuromuscular training. However, randomized controlled trials assessing the efficacy of such preventive measures among collegiate men's basketball players are clearly lacking. The increase in head and facial injuries may indicate that officials need to assess the increased tolerance for physical contact in men's basketball seen over the past 2 decades.