Evidence-Based Medicine: An Introduction for Psychiatrists
Evidence-Based Medicine: An Introduction for Psychiatrists
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循证医学：精神科医生简介
DOI：
10.1097/00131746-200201000-00002
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发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
G. E. Gray
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. E. Gray
循证医学（EBM）被Sackett定义为“认真，明确和明智地使用当前最好的证据来做出关于个体患者护理的决定”。实践循证医学需要有能力将医学信息学和临床流行病学的知识应用于个体患者的治疗。本文介绍了循证医学的历史、哲学和方法，供精神科医生和其他精神卫生专业人员参考。本文重点介绍了一种系统的方法，以有效地找到最好的证据来回答临床问题。特别强调的是批判性地评价论文，强调有效性，重要性和临床适用性的方法。提供了进一步学习的资源。
Evidence-based medicine (EBM) has been defined by Sackett as “the conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients.” Practicing evidence-based medicine requires the ability to apply a knowledge of medical informatics and clinical epidemiology to the treatment of individual patients. This article provides an introduction to the history, philosophy, and methods of evidence-based medicine for psychiatrists and other mental health professionals. The article focuses on a systematic approach to efficiently finding the best evidence to answer clinical questions. Particular emphasis is given to a method for critically appraising papers that emphasizes validity, importance, and clinical applicability. Resources for further learning are provided.