Analysis of Accidents by Older Drivers in Japan

Analysis of Accidents by Older Drivers in Japan
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日本老年司机事故分析

DOI:
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发表时间:
2005
期刊:
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
M. Sekine
M. Sekine
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
K. Morita;M. Sekine

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由于日本是一个快速老龄化的社会,确保老年司机的安全是未来的一个主要问题。本研究按年龄组别分析交通事故数目,并调查高龄驾驶人的交通事故特点。例如,研究发现,无论年龄大小,追尾和前后碰撞都更多,尽管年龄较大的司机发生的追尾事故比前后碰撞少。据推测,造成这种情况的原因是老年司机降低了驾驶速度。对老年司机有用的驾驶员辅助系统是在能见度低的地方提供障碍物信息的系统。此外,由于许多追尾事故也会发生,车辆间距离警告装置对老年司机也很有用。
Since Japan is a rapidly aging society, ensuring the safety of older drivers is a major issue in the future. This study analyzed the number of traffic accidents by age group, and investigated the characteristics of accidents involving older drivers. It was found, for example, that regardless of age, there were more rear-end and front-to-side collisions, although older drivers had fewer rear-end collisions than front-to-side collisions. The cause of this is conjectured to be that older drivers reduce their driving speed. Driver support systems that would be useful for older drivers are systems to provide obstacle information at spots with poor visibility. In addition, since many rear-end collisions also occur, inter-vehicle distance warning devices would also be useful for older drivers.