The efficacy of relaxation training on stress, anxiety, and pain perception in hemodialysis patients.
The efficacy of relaxation training on stress, anxiety, and pain perception in hemodialysis patients.
复制标题
DOI：
10.4103/0971-4065.132998
复制
发表时间：
2014-11-01
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
Heidarigorji, A M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Heidari Gorji, M A;Davanloo, A Abbaskhani;Heidarigorji, A M
透析患者经历心理困扰，这可能会影响疼痛感知。减轻患者的压力和焦虑，为他们提供心理资源，以科普他们的身体状况。我们研究了放松训练对血液透析（HD）患者压力、焦虑和疼痛感知的疗效。将80例HD患者随机分为两组（干预组和对照组）。干预组采用Benson放松训练，每次15 min，每日2次，共4周。干预前后分别进行疼痛感觉、压力和焦虑量表评定。病例组干预前后疼痛感、应激、焦虑水平差异有统计学意义（P < 0.001），疼痛感与应激、焦虑水平相关。指导本森的放松技术是伴随着减少疼痛，压力和焦虑水平的血液透析患者。减轻压力和焦虑可以为患者提供平静，以便寻求药物治疗将伴随着更多的平静和低疼痛强度。建议通过非药物干预改善和预防患者的心理问题及其他慢性疾病。
Patients on dialysis experience psychological distress, which can impact pain perception. Reduction of stress and anxiety in patients provides psychological resources to cope with their physical condition. We examined the efficacy of relaxation training on stress, anxiety, and pain perception of hemodialysis (HD) patients. eighty HD patients were randomized into two groups (intervention and control). Benson relaxation training was implemented in the intervention group for 15 min twice daily during 4 weeks. Pain perception, stress, and anxiety scale were evaluated before and after intervention. There were significant differences between pain perception, stress, and anxiety levels in case group before and after intervention (P < 0.001) and there was a correlation between pain perception with stress and anxiety. Instructing Benson's relaxation technique is accompanied by reducing pain, stress, and anxiety level of HD patients. Reducing stress and anxiety can provide calmness for the patients so that pursuing medical therapy would be accompanied with more tranquility and low pain intensity. We suggest improving and preventing the patients' psychological problems as well as other chronic disorders through applying nonpharmacological interventions.