An index of self-regulation of emotion and the study of repression in social contexts that threaten or do not threaten self-concept.
An index of self-regulation of emotion and the study of repression in social contexts that threaten or do not threaten self-concept.
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DOI：
10.1037/1528-3542.2.3.215
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发表时间：
2002-09
期刊：
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
M. Mendolia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Mendolia
这项研究测试了一种压抑模型（M. Mendolia，1999；M. Mendolia、J. Moore 和 A. Tesser，1996），该模型明确指出情绪反应的个体差异和对自我概念的情境威胁之间的相互作用导致了一个人调节情绪反应的倾向。这项研究表明，（a）个体在孤立和重复暴露于自我威胁的消极和积极情绪事件期间调节他们的自主活动、面部肌肉活动、认知注意力和主观体验；（b）压抑行为可以通过情绪自我调节指数来预测，该指数补充和扩展了倾向性压抑的传统分类测量。该模型通过识别情绪的个体差异和特定的社会环境如何促进情绪的自我调节，提供了对情绪基本机制的更详细的理解。
This research tests a model of repression (M. Mendolia, 1999; M. Mendolia, J. Moore, & A. Tesser, 1996) which specifies that the interaction of individual differences in emotional responsiveness and situational threats to self-concept contributes to one's tendency to regulate emotional responsiveness. This research demonstrates that (a) individuals regulate their autonomic activity, facial muscle activity, cognitive attention, and subjective experience during isolated and repeated exposures to self-threatening negative and positive emotional events and (b) repressive behavior can be predicted by the Index of Self-Regulation of Emotion, which complements and extends conventional categorical measures of dispositional repression. This model provides a more detailed understanding of basic mechanisms in emotion by identifying how individual differences in emotionality and particular social contexts contribute to self-regulation of emotion.