Somatic complaints in pediatric patients: a prospective study of the role of negative life events, child social and academic competence, and parental somatic symptoms.
Somatic complaints in pediatric patients: a prospective study of the role of negative life events, child social and academic competence, and parental somatic symptoms.
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儿科患者的躯体症状：关于负面生活事件、儿童社交和学术能力以及父母躯体症状的作用的前瞻性研究。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.62.6.1213
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发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Greene,JW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Walker,LS;Garber,J;Greene,JW
这项针对197名患有慢性腹痛的儿科患者的前瞻性研究在就诊一年后考察了负性家庭生活事件和几个潜在的调节变量(儿童社交和学习能力、父母躯体症状和儿童性别)在儿童躯体主诉中的作用。结果表明：(A)在初次就诊时社交能力低下的儿童中，随后的负性生活事件水平越高，预示着后续行动中躯体抱怨的水平越高；(B)在负性生活事件水平高的家庭中，母亲具有高水平躯体症状为特征的男孩在随访时躯体抱怨水平更高；(C)无论生活事件水平如何，父亲具有高水平躯体症状为特征的儿童在随访时表现出更高水平的躯体抱怨。讨论了解释这些发现的可能机制。(心理信息数据库记录(C)2022年APA，保留所有权利)
This prospective study of 197 pediatric patients with chronic abdominal pain examined the role of negative family life events and several potential moderator variables (child social and academic competence, parental somatic symptoms, and child sex) in child somatic complaints 1 year after a clinic visit. Results indicated that (a) among children low in social competence at the time of the initial clinic visit, higher levels of subsequent negative life events predicted higher levels of somatic complaints at follow-up;(b) among boys in families with high levels of negative life events, those whose mothers were characterized by high levels of somatic symptoms had higher levels of somatic complaints at follow-up; and (c) children whose fathers were characterized by high levels of somatic symptoms showed higher levels of somatic complaints at follow-up, regardless of the level of life events. Possible mechanisms accounting for these findings are discussed.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)