The influence of color on snake detection in visual search in human children.
The influence of color on snake detection in visual search in human children.
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DOI：
10.1038/srep00080
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Masataka, N.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hayakawa, S.;Kawai, N.;Masataka, N.
众所周知，成年人将蛇检测为目标比将花检测为目标更快，并且他们检测蛇图片的速度与图像是彩色还是灰度没有区别，而当图像是彩色时他们比当图像是灰度时更快地找到花图片。在本研究中，共有111名儿童被呈现了3 × 3的彩色或灰度显示的蛇和花的图像矩阵。与之前报道的成年人不同，现在的参与者对彩色目标的反应比灰度目标更快，无论目标是蛇还是花，无论他们的年龄如何。当检测蛇时，人类儿童似乎有选择地注意它们的颜色，这将有助于检测更快，但代价是其精度。
It is well known that adult humans detect snakes as targets more quickly than flowers as the targets and that how rapidly they detect a snake picture does not differ whether the images are in color or gray-scale, whereas they find a flower picture more rapidly when the images are in color than when the images are gray-scale. In the present study, a total of 111 children were presented with 3-by-3 matrices of images of snakes and flowers in either color or gray-scale displays. Unlike the adults reported on previously, the present participants responded to the target faster when it was in color than when it was gray-scale, whether the target was a snake or a flower, regardless of their age. When detecting snakes, human children appear to selectively attend to their color, which would contribute to the detection being more rapidly at the expense of its precision.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Masataka, Nobuo;Hayakawa, Sachiko;Kawai, Nobuyuki
通讯作者：
Kawai, Nobuyuki
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Shibasaki, Masahiro;Kawai, Nobuyuki
通讯作者：
Kawai, Nobuyuki
影响因子：
9.2
作者：
Gegenfurtner, KR;Rieger, J
通讯作者：
Rieger, J
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Saito, A;Mikami, A;Hasegawa, T
通讯作者：
Hasegawa, T
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Öhman, A;Flykt, A;Esteves, F
通讯作者：
Esteves, F