Risk factors for snoring among Japanese men and women: a community-based cross-sectional study
Risk factors for snoring among Japanese men and women: a community-based cross-sectional study
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/s11325-009-0319-6
复制
发表时间：
2011-01-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Iso, Hiroyasu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nagayoshi, Mako;Yamagishi, Kazumasa;Iso, Hiroyasu
由于亚洲人群中的证据有限，本研究旨在探讨打鼾的危险因素。本横断面研究的对象是来自日本3个社区的3，138名男性和5，345名女性，年龄在35-79岁之间，参加了社区循环风险研究。打鼾频率和心血管健康的数据是在2000年至2005年的年度心血管调查中获得的。Logistic回归模型用于估计打鼾与体重指数（BMI）、饮酒量和其他心血管危险因素相关的比值比（OR）。几乎每天打鼾的患病率在男性中为24%，在女性中为10%。在对年龄、社区、吸烟、饮酒和女性绝经状态进行调整后，在BMI类别的最高与最低四分位数中，男性和女性每天打鼾的多变量调整OR分别为3.4（95%置信区间（CI）：2.6-4.4）和3.9（2.8-5.4）。每天23 g乙醇的千分之一与从不饮酒者的OR分别为1.4（1.1-1.8）和3.1（1.8-5.3），每千分之一20支香烟与从不吸烟者的OR分别为1.4（1.0-1.8）和1.9（0.9-3.7）。对于体重指数< 25 kg/m2的人来说，饮酒和吸烟与日常打鼾的关系比体重指数<25 kg/m2的人更强，无论男女，体重指数、饮酒和吸烟与习惯性打鼾都呈正相关，尤其是在非超重人群中。
This study seeks to examine risk factors for snoring, a major symptom of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) because the evidence is limited in Asian populations.Subjects for the present cross-sectional study were 3,138 men and 5,345 women aged 35-79 years from three communities in Japan who participated in the Circulatory Risk in Communities Study. The data on snoring frequency and cardiovascular health were obtained during annual cardiovascular surveys between 2000 and 2005. The logistic regression model was used to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) for snoring associated with body mass index (BMI), alcohol consumption, and other cardiovascular risk factors.The prevalence of almost everyday snoring was 24% among men and 10% among women. After adjustments for age, community, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and for women, menopausal status, the multivariable-adjusted ORs for everyday snoring in the highest versus lowest quartiles of BMI categories were 3.4 (95% confidence interval (CI): 2.6-4.4) for men and 3.9 (2.8-5.4) for women. The respective ORs in a parts per thousand yen23 g ethanol per day versus never-drinkers categories were 1.4 (1.1-1.8) and 3.1 (1.8-5.3) and those in a parts per thousand yen20 cigarettes versus never-smokers categories were 1.4 (1.0-1.8) and 1.9 (0.9-3.7). The associations of alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking with everyday snoring were stronger for BMI < 25 kg/m(2) than BMI a parts per thousand yenaEuro parts per thousand 25 kg/m(2) in both sexes.BMI, alcohol consumption, and cigarette smoking were positively associated with habitual snoring for both men and women, especially in nonoverweight persons.