Rituximab and new regimens for indolent lymphoma: a brief update from 2012 ASCO Annual Meeting.

Rituximab and new regimens for indolent lymphoma: a brief update from 2012 ASCO Annual Meeting.
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DOI:
10.1186/1475-2867-12-38
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发表时间:
2012-08-23
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Lu Q
Lu Q
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhao J;Xu Z;Liu D;Lu Q

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惰性淋巴瘤(IL),第二个最常见的淋巴瘤,仍然无法治愈的化疗。虽然R-CHOP(利妥昔单抗、环磷酰胺、多柔比星、长春新碱、泼尼松)仍然是弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤的标准一线治疗方案,但晚期IL一线治疗的最佳化疗方案仍不确定。FCR(氟达拉滨、环磷酰胺、利妥昔单抗)已被证明优于氟达拉滨单药和氟达拉滨加环磷酰胺治疗IL。在FOLL 05试验中,将R-CHOP与R-CVP(环磷酰胺、长春新碱、泼尼松)和R-FM(氟达拉滨、米托蒽醌)进行了比较。该研究表明,R-CHOP似乎对IL具有最佳的风险效益比。StiL NHL 1试验表明,BR(苯达莫司汀,利妥昔单抗)具有更长的无进展生存期,并且比R-CHOP耐受性更好。两种治疗方案之间继发性恶性肿瘤的长期并发症似乎相当。在这篇综述中,2012年ASCO年会上报告的新的联合方案被评估为惰性淋巴瘤的一线和挽救治疗。
Indolent lymphoma (IL), the second most common lymphoma, remains incurable with chemotherapy alone. While R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone) remains the standard frontline regimen for diffuse Large B –cell lymphoma, the optimal chemotherapy regimen for frontline therapy of advanced IL remains uncertain. FCR (fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, rituximab) has been shown to be better than fludarabine alone and fludarabine plus cyclophosphamide for IL. In FOLL05 trial, R-CHOP was compared with R-CVP (cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone) and R-FM (fludarabine, mitoxantrone). The study showed that R-CHOP appears to have the best risk-benefit ratio for IL. The StiL NHL1 trial showed that BR (bendamustine, rituximab) has longer progression free survival and is better tolerated than R-CHOP. Long-term complications with secondary malignancies between the two regimens appear to be comparable. In this review, new combination regimens reported at 2012 ASCO annual meeting were evaluated for frontline and salvage therapy of indolent lymphoma.
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