Stress exposure and stress generation in child and adolescent depression: A latent trait-state-error approach to longitudinal analyses
Stress exposure and stress generation in child and adolescent depression: A latent trait-state-error approach to longitudinal analyses
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.115.1.40
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发表时间：
2006-02-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Paul, G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Cole, DA;Nolen-Hoeksema, S;Paul, G
在两项关于青少年(N=708)和儿童(N=508)负性生活事件和抑郁症状的纵向研究中，潜在特质-状态-错误结构方程模型检验了压力产生假说和压力暴露假说。结果强烈表明，抑郁症状的自我报告反映了一个完全稳定的特质因素和一个不稳定的状态因素的影响。压力产生模型和压力暴露模型都得到了支持。当状态抑郁因素被建模为预测压力时，对压力产生模型的支持似乎随着年龄的增长而增加。当特质抑郁因素被建模为压力的预测因子时，对压力生成模型的支持不会随着孩子的年龄而变化。在这两个模型中，对压力暴露的支持随着年龄的增长保持相对恒定。
In 2 longitudinal studies of negative life events and depressive symptoms in adolescents (N = 708) and in children (N = 508), latent trait-state-error structural equation models tested both the stress generation hypothesis and the stress exposure hypothesis. Results strongly suggested that self-reports of depressive symptoms reflect the influence of a perfectly stable trait factor as well as a less stable state factor. Support emerged for both the stress generation model and the stress exposure model. When the state depression factor was modeled as predicting stress, support for the stress generation model appeared to increase with age. When the trait depression factor was modeled as the predictor of stress, support for the stress generation model did not vary with the child's age. In both models, support for the stress exposure remained relatively constant across age.