哺乳动物合成生物学在生物医学领域的研究进展
哺乳动物合成生物学在生物医学领域的研究进展
复制标题
哺乳动物合成生物学在生物医学领域的研究进展
DOI:
10.13345/j.cjb.160431
复制
发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
叶海峰
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
杨林凤;尹剑丽;王美艳;叶海峰
Although still in its infant stage, synthetic biology has achieved remarkable development and progress during the past decade. Synthetic biology applies engineering principles to design and construct gene circuits uploaded into living cells or organisms to perform novel or improved functions, and it has been widely used in many fields. In this review, we describe the recent advances of mammalian synthetic biology for the treatment of diseases. We introduce common tools and design principles of synthetic gene circuits, and then we demonstrate open-loop gene circuits induced by different trigger molecules used in disease diagnosis and close-loop gene circuits used for biomedical applications. Finally, we discuss the perspectives and potential challenges of synthetic biology for clinical applications.