哺乳动物合成生物学在生物医学领域的研究进展

哺乳动物合成生物学在生物医学领域的研究进展
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哺乳动物合成生物学在生物医学领域的研究进展

DOI:
10.13345/j.cjb.160431
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
生物工程学报
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
叶海峰
叶海峰
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
杨林凤;尹剑丽;王美艳;叶海峰

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合成生物学虽然还处于初级阶段,但在过去的十年里已经取得了显著的发展和进步。合成生物学应用工程原理设计和构建基因电路,并将其上传到活细胞或生物体中,以执行新的或改进的功能,并已在许多领域得到广泛应用。在这篇综述中,我们描述了哺乳动物合成生物学在治疗疾病方面的最新进展。我们介绍了合成基因电路的常用工具和设计原理,并介绍了用于疾病诊断的不同触发分子诱导的开环基因电路和用于生物医学应用的闭环基因电路。最后,我们讨论了合成生物学在临床应用的前景和潜在的挑战。
Although still in its infant stage, synthetic biology has achieved remarkable development and progress during the past decade. Synthetic biology applies engineering principles to design and construct gene circuits uploaded into living cells or organisms to perform novel or improved functions, and it has been widely used in many fields. In this review, we describe the recent advances of mammalian synthetic biology for the treatment of diseases. We introduce common tools and design principles of synthetic gene circuits, and then we demonstrate open-loop gene circuits induced by different trigger molecules used in disease diagnosis and close-loop gene circuits used for biomedical applications. Finally, we discuss the perspectives and potential challenges of synthetic biology for clinical applications.