CARDIAC PLEXUS IN MAN
CARDIAC PLEXUS IN MAN
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DOI：
10.1002/aja.1001120202
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发表时间：
1963-01-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
MIZERES, NJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MIZERES, NJ
对 21 名胎儿和新生儿、5 名婴儿（1 至 3 岁）和 10 名成人的解剖揭示了重新分析心丛的必要性。建议考虑以下描述。交感干和迷走神经的心脏分支根据其起源于躯干或神经的椎骨水平被命名为颈支、颈胸支和胸支。在交感干第五胸平面以下未观察到胸心支出现。在心丛的描述中应放弃术语“浅层”和“深部”。相反，心丛被指定为位于肺干分叉处的壁上，由称为右肺动脉丛和左肺动脉丛、右冠状动脉和左冠状动脉、右心房和左心房的附属神经丛以及主动脉弓上的神经丛组成。肺丛也被描述为始于右肺动脉和左肺动脉的壁，由心脏分支形成。在肺门处，肺丛接收来自迷走神经和交感干的前支和后支。
A dissection of 21 fetuses and newborns, 5 infants (1 to 3 years), and 10 adults revealed the necessity of a reanalysis of the cardiac plexus. It is suggested the following description be considered. The cardiac branches of the sympathetic trunk and vagus nerve are named cervical, cervicothoracic, and thoracic, according to their vertebral level of origin from the trunk or nerve. No thoracic cardiac branches were observed to arise below the 5th thoracic level of the sympathetic trunk. The terms "superficial" and "deep" should be abandoned in the description of the cardiac plexus. Instead, the cardiac plexus is designated as lying on the wall of the pulmonary trunk at its bifurcation and consisting of subsidiary plexuses named the right and left pulmonary, right and left coronary, right and left atrial, and the plexus on the arch of the aorta. The pulmonary plexuses are also described as beginning on the walls of the right and left pulmonary arteries, where they are formed by cardiac branches. At the hilus of the lung the pulmonary plexuses receive anterior and posterior branches from the vagus nerves and sympathetic trunks.