New Towns in the Kyoto-Osaka-Kobe Area
New Towns in the Kyoto-Osaka-Kobe Area
复制标题
京都·大阪·神户地区的新城镇
DOI：
10.14398/urpr.7.43
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Y. Kadono
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Aoki;Y. Kadono
S是日本新市镇的第一批居民，他们的人口结构相似，而且在短时间内发生了人口流入。因此，新市镇目前正在经历人口下降和老龄化社会。此外，日本全国范围内的人口减少正在进行，各地区的土地利用孔隙度最近出现了不规则的变化。另一方面，以往的研究表明，一些新市镇的人口流入已经开始。然而，那些有新居民的新城镇的位置没有得到澄清，面对全国区域/人口结构的变化，对传统区域特征的分析被认为是有限的。这项研究试图解决一个新城镇的特征是否可以从其人口结构的类型中观察到。此外，我们还展示了人口流入趋势下的新市镇的区域特征。我们的结果说明了从人口结构和流入两个方面进行类型学区域特征分析的必要性。此外，还阐明了租房率与人口流入趋势的相关性最大。因此，从区域特征和人口构成两个方面入手，建立自持向自租转变的管理体制，对政策和空间规划进行合理的管理，并根据现状不断进行调整，具有重要意义。
s The first inhabitants of new towns in Japan were demographically similar and population inflow occurred within a short period of time. As a result, new towns are currently experiencing population decline and an aging-society. Furthermore, the depopulation is on-going on the national scale and the land use porosity of regions recently occurs irregularly in Japan. On the other hand, previous researches suggest that population inflow is already in progress in some new towns. However, the location of those new towns with new inhabitants are not clarified and analysis of conventional regional characteristics is considered to be limited in the face of changes in regional / population structures across the country. The research seeks to address whether the characteristics of a new town are observable from a typology of its population structure. In addition, we here show the regional characteristics of new towns with the population inflow tendency. Our result elucidates the necessity of regional characteristics analysis of typology by population structure and inflow. Additionally, it also clarifies that the rental housing rate is most relevant to population inflow tendency. Consequently, it is significant to establish the management system of transferring the possession form from self-owned to private rental and to analyze from both aspects of regional characteristics and population composition for properly managing policy and spatial planning, and keep adjusting them depends on the present state.