A THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE FOR UNDERSTANDING REACTIONS TO VICTIMIZATION
A THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE FOR UNDERSTANDING REACTIONS TO VICTIMIZATION
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/j.1540-4560.1983.tb00138.x
复制
发表时间：
1983-01-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
FRIEZE, IH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
JANOFFBULMAN, R;FRIEZE, IH
虽然具体的受害情况可能有所不同，但各种各样的受害者似乎都有共同的心理反应。有人提出，受害者的心理痛苦主要是由于对自己和世界的基本假设被打破。有三个假设会因受害而改变：1）相信个人的刀枪不入; 2）认为世界是有意义的; 3）认为自我是积极的。处理受害问题是一个涉及重建一个人的想象世界的过程。在讨论受害者采取的具体应对策略时，将介绍本期后续文件。
Although specific victimizations may differ, there appear to be common psychological responses across a wide variety of victims. It is proposed that victims' psychological distress is largely due to the shattering of basic assumptions held about themselves and their world. Three assumptions that change as a result of victimization are: 1) the belief in personal invulnerability; 2) the perception of the world as meaningful; and 3) the view of the self as positive. Coping with victimization is presented as a process that involves rebuilding one's assumptive world. Introductions to the papers that follow in this issue are incorporated into a discussion of specific coping strategies adopted by victims.