Formation of Cyclopropanes via Activation of (γ-Methoxy)alkyl Gold(I) Complexes with Lewis Acids
Formation of Cyclopropanes via Activation of (γ-Methoxy)alkyl Gold(I) Complexes with Lewis Acids
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通过路易斯酸活化 (γ-甲氧基)烷基金 (I) 配合物形成环丙烷
DOI:
10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00324
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Widenhoefer, Ross A.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim, Nana;Widenhoefer, Ross A.
Treatment of the gold 3-methoxy-3-phenylpropyl complex (P)AuCH2CH2CH(OMe)Ph [P= P(t-Bu)2o-biphenyl] with AlCl3at −78 °C led to the immediate (≤5 min) formation of a 4:1 mixture of phenylcyclopropane and (1-methoxypropyl)benzene in 86 ± 5% combined yield. Lewis acid activation of the stereochemically pure isotopomererythro-(P)AuCH2CHDCH(OMe)Ph led to the formation ofcis-2-deuterio-1-phenylcyclopropane in 84 ± 5% yield as a single stereoisomer, which established that cyclopropanation occurred with inversion of the γ-stereocenter. Similarly, ionization of the stereochemically pure cyclohexyl gold complexcis-(P)AuCHCH2CH(OMe)CH2CH2CH2at −78 °C formed bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane in 82% ± 5% yield, which validated a low energy pathway for cyclopropanation involving inversion of the α-stereocenter. Taken together, these observations are consistent with a mechanism for cyclopropane formation involving backside displacement of both the Cγ leaving group and the Cα (L)Au+fragment via a W-shaped transition state.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
2005
期刊:
Spectrochimica Acta Part A - Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy
影响因子:
--
作者:
Paulo R. de Oliveira;R. Rittner
通讯作者:
R. Rittner
DOI:
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发表时间:
1968
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
J. Marshall;J. H. Babler
通讯作者:
J. H. Babler
DOI:
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发表时间:
1986
期刊:
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--
作者:
V. J. Shiner;Mark W. Ensinger;George S. Kriz
通讯作者:
George S. Kriz
DOI:
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发表时间:
1976
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
H. L. Goering;Steven L. Trenbeath
通讯作者:
Steven L. Trenbeath
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1972
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
D. J. Raber;J. M. Harris
通讯作者:
J. M. Harris