Preliminary results for an adaptive family treatment for drug abuse in Hispanic youth.
Preliminary results for an adaptive family treatment for drug abuse in Hispanic youth.
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针对西班牙裔青少年药物滥用的适应性家庭治疗的初步结果。
DOI：
10.1037/a0024016
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
McCabe,BrianE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Santisteban,DanielA;Mena,MaiteP;McCabe,BrianE
一项小型随机试验对符合DSM-IV药物滥用障碍标准的西班牙裔青少年进行了一种新的基于家庭的干预。文化知情和灵活的青少年家庭治疗(CIFFTA)是一种量身定制/适应性干预措施，包括灵活的治疗手册和多个治疗组成部分。这项研究使用了一种“附加”设计，以隔离新开发的组件对药物滥用、行为问题和育儿实践的影响。28名西班牙裔青少年及其家人被随机分为试验性治疗或传统家庭治疗(TFT)，并在基线和8个月的随访中进行评估。尽管样本很小，但结果显示时间×治疗对自我报告的药物使用(大麻+可卡因)都有统计学意义，F(1，22)=10.59，p<；01，η？=.33和青少年育儿实践报告，F(1，22)=9.01，p<；01，η？=.29.这两组分析都有利于CIFFTA的参与者。有显著的时间×处理效应，F(1，22)=6.72，p=。02，η？=.23，支持CIFFTA在父母报告中使用与青少年使用的变量相匹配的组合，但只有一个不显著的趋势，F(1，22)=2.43，p=。13，η？=.10，具有使用所有养育方式的子尺度的合成。父母对青少年行为问题的报告没有显示出显著的时间或时间×治疗效应。这些结果显示了这种针对拉美裔青少年药物滥用的适应性治疗的前景，并建议需要一项更大规模的随机试验来全面研究这种治疗方法。(心理信息数据库记录(C)2019年APA，保留所有权利)
A small randomized trial investigated a new family-based intervention for Hispanic adolescents who met DSM–IV criteria for substance abuse disorder. The Culturally Informed and Flexible Family-Based Treatment for Adolescents (CIFFTA) is a tailored/adaptive intervention that includes a flexible treatment manual and multiple treatment components. The study used an “add on” design to isolate the effects on substance abuse, behavior problems, and parenting practices attributable to the newly developed components. Twenty-eight Hispanic adolescents and their families were randomized either to the experimental treatment or to traditional family therapy (TFT) and were assessed at baseline and 8-month follow-up. Despite the small sample, results revealed statistically significant time× treatment effects on both self-reported drug use (marijuana+ cocaine), F (1, 22)= 10.59, p<. 01, η²=. 33 and adolescent reports of parenting practices, F (1, 22)= 9.01, p<. 01, η²=. 29. Both sets of analyses favored CIFFTA participants. There was a significant time× treatment effect, F (1, 22)= 6.72, p=. 02, η²=. 23, favoring CIFFTA on parent report of parenting practices using a composite that matched the variables used for adolescents, but only a nonsignificant trend, F (1, 22)= 2.43, p=. 13, η²=. 10, with a composite that used all parenting subscales. Parent reports of adolescent behavior problems did not show a significant time or time× treatment effect. These results show the promise of this adaptive treatment for substance abuse in Hispanic adolescents and suggest the need for a larger randomized trial to fully investigate this treatment.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved)