Adoption of preventive measures during and after the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus pandemic peak in Spain.
Adoption of preventive measures during and after the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus pandemic peak in Spain.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.06.018
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发表时间：
2011-09
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Garcia Continente X
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Agüero F;Adell MN;Pérez Giménez A;López Medina MJ;Garcia Continente X
本研究描述了西班牙民众对2009年甲型H1N1流感病毒及其相关因素所采取的预防措施。2009年12月和2010年2月在西班牙进行了一次匿名的计算机辅助电话访谈调查。受访者被问及他们对甲型H1N1流感病毒的看法和采取的预防措施。与采取预防措施的相关因素进行了Logistic回归分析。在4 892个住户中，获得1 627个有效回应（回应率为33.3%）。最常用的预防措施是呼吸道卫生和洗手。与采取西班牙卫生部建议的预防措施独立相关的因素是女性、较高的教育水平、居住城市的规模> 50 000居民、对感染的高度敏感性、对措施的高度有效性以及对政府提供的信息的高度有用性。学龄儿童在家庭中的存在与购买口罩和洗手液有关。除人口因素外，个人信仰和期望等可变因素也在采取预防措施方面发挥作用。
This study describes the preventive measures adopted by the Spanish population towards 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus and their associated factors. An anonymous computer-assisted telephone interview survey was conducted in Spain in December 2009 and February 2010. Respondents were asked about their perceptions of influenza A (H1N1) virus and the preventive measures adopted. Factors associated with the adoption of preventive measures were assessed by logistic regression analyses. Out of 4892 households approached, 1627 valid responses were obtained (response rate of 33.3%). The most commonly adopted preventive measures were respiratory hygiene and hand washing. Factors independently associated with the adoption of the preventive measures recommended by the Spanish Ministry of Health were female gender, higher educational level, size of municipality of residence > 50,000 inhabitants, high perceived susceptibility to infection, high perceived effectiveness of the measures and high perceived usefulness of the information provided by the government. The presence of school-aged children in household was associated with purchasing masks and hand sanitizer. In addition to demographic factors, modifiable factors such as personal beliefs and expectations play a role in the adoption of preventive measures.
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影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Lau JT;Griffiths S;Choi KC;Lin C
通讯作者：
Lin C
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Cava, MA;Fay, KE;Wignall, R
通讯作者：
Wignall, R
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
28.2
作者：
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通讯作者：
Tsui, Hi Yi
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Lau, Joseph T. F.;Griffiths, Sian;Choi, Kai Chow;Tsui, Hi Yi
通讯作者：
Tsui, Hi Yi