EFFECT OF RESTRICTION OF THE BINOCULAR VISUAL-FIELD ON DRIVING PERFORMANCE
EFFECT OF RESTRICTION OF THE BINOCULAR VISUAL-FIELD ON DRIVING PERFORMANCE
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1475-1313.1992.tb00400.x
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发表时间：
1992-07-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
TROUTBECK, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
WOOD, JM;TROUTBECK, R
研究了视野对驾驶性能的影响。这是通过模拟一组年轻的正常受试者的双眼视野缺陷，并评估这些缺陷对驾驶课程表现的影响来进行的。双眼视野缩小到40度或更小，大大增加了完成课程所需的时间，降低了探测和正确识别道路标志、避开障碍物以及在有限空间内机动的能力。道路定位和倒车的精度也受到影响。双眼视野的收缩对速度估计、停车距离或倒车和操纵任务所需的时间没有显著影响。单眼条件没有显著影响任何驾驶任务的表现。
The importance of the visual field on driving performance was investigated. This was undertaken by simulating binocular visual field defects for a group of young normal subjects and assessing the impact of these defects on performance on a driving course. Constriction of the binocular visual field to 40-degrees or less, significantly increased time taken to complete the course, reduced the ability to detect and correctly identify road signs, avoid obstacles and to manoeuvre through limited spaces. Accuracy of road positioning and reversing were also impaired. Constriction of the binocular visual field did not significantly affect speed estimation, stopping distance, or the time taken for the reversing and manoeuvring tasks. The monocular condition did not significantly affect performance for any of the driving tasks assessed.